Black women have been balancing the competing demands of work and home since before women even won the right to vote. But black voices are barely acknowledged in the mainstream "mommy wars" dialogue. Lonnae O'Neal Parker is determined to change that, in this uncommonly smart, highly acclaimed, and often witty examination—part memoir, part reportage—of how today's black women meet the challenges of marriage, motherhood, and work.
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Lonnae O'Neal Parker is a Pulitzer Prize–nominated reporter for the Washington Post and a contributing editor to Essence. She lives in Prince George's County, Maryland.
Black women have watched the mommy wars ("the media-fueled at-home- versus at-work-mom conflict," as Parker, a Washington Post reporter, defines it) from the sidelines because, for most, the outcome has already been decided. Black mothers work, end of story. It's a backhanded gift from American history, left over from slavery and the Jim Crow laws that made it illegal for a black woman to stay at home and not toil as a sharecropper alongside the rest of her family: "Black women and field work and house work and paid-outside-the-house work simply go too far back," Parker writes. "I can't ever recall a conversation with a black woman who asked me why I worked, and when I hear of a black woman who doesn't, I'm glad she's got a man who's earning money and willing to give her the opportunity to nurture her own family because the historical significance of her position is profound."
History can intrude even upon the daily routine. Parker pulls her fellow black mothers right in when she notes that running out of hair grease is a major element of a hectic morning, right up there with volunteering at the kids' school just before having to interview officials at the Cuban Interest Section: "Unless you have a child whose hair goes out instead of down, it can be difficult to quantify the pressures, time and otherwise, that a kink coefficient can add to your day. Hard to describe the necessity of gripping a hairbrush until . . . your fingers begin to spasm. Or to convey the ritual constant -- sometimes affirming, sometimes tearful -- stretching back over all the generations we remember, of planting a daughter between your knees and trying to bring a diasporic sensibility to the Africa growing from her head."
But Parker's respect for history -- with the giant asterisk of slavery and loved ones lost that African American women have suffered -- keeps her from whining too much about day-to-day annoyances. Race and culture can be funny and, as Parker writes, the obsession with hair is "a black woman thing, and I'm not sure if other folks understand." But she does an excellent job of explaining it to everyone else.
Parker is a passionate storyteller, remembering her childhood on the South Side of Chicago, living first in an all-black area, then in a more integrated one. Her mother, with whom she has had plenty of ups and downs, emerges as the hero. Betty Lou is a survivor, raising three kids amid a hard marriage to Parker's alcoholic and schizophrenic father, who killed himself in 1985 when Parker was 18. Betty Lou retired after 32 years as a schoolteacher and recently confessed that she once burned down an abandoned house next door that was a "beacon for winos and children." Now that's a real mother for you.
Parker, too, must make difficult decisions about how to protect her kids from unfortunate influences. To find faces and thoughts and humor in popular culture that jibe with her educated, middle-class, forward-thinking sensibilities is a constant challenge. "The Cosby Show" and "The Andy Griffith Show," with their homespun lessons for living, are approved for the Parker family television. UPN fare, which she describes as "cartoonishly black," is not. Music, which Parker loves (the book's title is from a Chaka Khan song, and R&B lyrics are sprinkled liberally throughout), is equally problematic. Long a hip-hop fan, she has always hated its misogyny and explicit videos. The filter on her stereo is as strong as the one on her TV. Her children probably know more about the 1979 hit "Rapper's Delight" than they do about current superstar 50 Cent.
Parker is refreshingly frank about the cultural hurdles she's had to overcome to keep it all together: Her marriage has required a counselor and her house well-compensated domestic help. So if Parker seems at times as if she can handle anything, it could be that she is speaking for herself when she writes, "It's not that I think black women have all the answers -- only that we have struggled with the questions longer."
Reviewed by Lori Buckner Farmer
Copyright 2005, The Washington Post. All Rights Reserved.
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Book Description Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. Black women have been balancing the competing demands of work and home since before women even won the right to vote. But black voices are barely acknowledged in the mainstream "mommy wars" dialogue. Lonnae O'Neal Parker is determined to change that, in this uncommonly smart, highly acclaimed, and often witty examination--part memoir, part reportage--of how today's black women meet the challenges of marriage, motherhood, and work. From a Pulitzer Prize-nominated journalist comes a refreshing look at women and the Mommy wars. Beneath the surface, Parker is a woman on the verge of a breakdown trying to navigate the complex waters of being a woman in the modern world. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability. Seller Inventory # 9780060592936
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