Archive for the ‘review’ Category

Salinger’s phony ban of Coming Through the Rye

Thursday, July 2nd, 2009

catcher-002The banning of 60 Years Later: Coming Through the Rye by J.D. California reflects very badly on J.D. Salinger (not that he cares). This unauthorized sequel of The Catcher in the Rye is a bad book and would have sunk like a stone without any legal intervention. The big-hitting literary critics would have savaged it – they’d have done Salinger’s dirty work for free and probably in a very entertaining way. Most readers would have ignored it. The book is harmless but rubbish. Banning books is never a good thing and being a bad book is not a crime.

I’m sure Coming Through the Rye IS a sorry attempt to cash in on the fame of Catcher in the Rye but is that illegal, especially in America where cashing in is a way of life? The actual author, a Swede called Fredrik Colting, will probably keep pushing to get his book published because the publicity surrounding the book will make his efforts worthwhile. The curiosity factor surrounding this book is now very high, and all because America’s No.1 recluse went through the courts. In the meantime, the book has been published in Sweden and the UK. In today’s world of global bookselling, people will get their hands on copies so this storm in a tea cup will continue.

I believe Salinger lost control of his famous creation, Holden Caulfield, four decades ago. Holden Caulfield, the world’s first alienated teenager, became public property when Catcher in the Rye became required reading for all readers, and that happened a long time ago. How can some badly written book by a bloke from Sweden remotely damage the legacy of Salinger and his famous novel from 1951?

Alice Hoffman Apologizes for Scathing Twitter Remarks

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

Author Alice HoffmanOk…Alice Hoffman didn’t like The Boston Globe’s  review of her new book, The Story Sisters.   I totally understand - criticism can be hard to take, especially when it hacks apart a piece of work you’ve slaved over for goodness knows how long - but hey, everyone is entitled to an opinion.  But Hoffman’s reaction won’t be in an updated version of How to Win Friends and Influence People any time soon.

Using Twitter, Hoffman made her feelings known - “Roberta Silman in the Boston Globe is a moron,” she tweeted. “Now any idiot can be a critic,” stated another tweet.

Criticized for her criticism of the criticism, Hoffman defended her actions saying, “Girls are taught to be gracious and keep their mouths shut. We don’t have to…And we writers don’t have to say nothing when someone tries to destroy us.” Then she added a cherry to the top by publishing Silman’s phone number and email address so that readers could could “Tell her what u think of snarky critics.”  (Ironically, Silman didn’t get any phone calls as Hoffman got the number wrong.)

Interestingly, Hoffman’s Twitter account (@AliceHof) is currently offline…hmmm  But Hoffman has come to her senses, or more likely her publicist has told her to fake it, and has made the following official statement:

I feel this whole situation has been completely blown out of proportion. Of course I was dismayed by Roberta Silman’s review which gave away the plot of the novel, and in the heat of the moment I responded strongly and I wish I hadn’t. I’m sorry if I offended anyone. Reviewers are entitled to their opinions and that’s the name of the game in publishing. I hope my readers understand that I didn’t mean to hurt anyone and I’m truly sorry if I did.

Best,
Alice Hoffman

Does an author have a right to defend his/her work? Of course they do but this really comes across as a “Tit-for-Tat” scenario. Quit with the childish name-calling and make your point in a mature, professional manner - that is of course, if you want to be taken seriously.  (In my humble opinion, that is.) And fact of the matter is, not everyone is going to like your work…

About the book in question:

The Story Sisters by Alice Hoffman

The Story Sisters by Alice HoffmanAlice Hoffman’s previous novel, The Third Angel, was hailed as “an unforgettable portrait of the depth of true love” (USA Today), “stunning” (Jodi Picoult), and “spellbinding” (Miami Herald). Her new novel, The Story Sisters, charts the lives of three sisters–Elv, Claire, and Meg. Each has a fate she must meet alone: one on a country road, one in the streets of Paris, and one in the corridors of her own imagination. Inhabiting their world are a charismatic man who cannot tell the truth, a neighbor who is not who he appears to be, a clumsy boy in Paris who falls in love and stays there, a detective who finds his heart’s desire, and a demon who will not let go.

What does a mother do when one of her children goes astray? How does she save one daughter without sacrificing the others? How deep can love go, and how far can it take you? These are the questions this luminous novel asks.

At once a coming-of-age tale, a family saga, and a love story of erotic longing, The Story Sisters sifts through the miraculous and the mundane as the girls become women and their choices haunt them, change them and, finally, redeem them. It confirms Alice Hoffman’s reputation as “a writer whose keen ear for the measure struck by the beat of the human heart is unparalleled” (The Chicago Tribune).

60 Years Later: Coming through the Rye review

Thursday, June 25th, 2009

catcher-coming-through-ryeSo we managed to get our hands on one of the few copies of 60 Years Later: Coming through the Rye to have been printed before JD Salinger’s Lawyers opened fire and locked up the printing presses while books publishers battled for its life in court (verdict still pending).

Of the very small number of used copies floating about the UK my colleague Richard Davies has now read one and posted his review of the book on AbeBooks.com. You can read the review in full here, but be forward parts of the plot are revealed in the review. This is your fair spoiler warning.

Wicked Plants by Amy Stewart - a wicked summer read

Friday, June 12th, 2009

wicked-plantsI think the best (or perhaps the most gruesome) book of the summer is Wicked Plants by Amy Stewart. I read it several weeks ago and then interviewed Stewart, who spilled the beans on her fascination with plants that can seriously harm your health.

The book isn’t only a wonderful A to Z of deadly and poisonous plants but it offers countless historical examples of pain, suffering and death caused by these botanical atrocities. The illustrations are also very special. Enjoy the interview.

Tales for Tots Tuesday: Chester by Mélanie Watt

Tuesday, June 2nd, 2009

Chester by Melanie WattOn May 19 student jurors chose Canadian author, Mélanie Watt’s Chester’s Back! as the picture book category winner of the 2009 Ruth and Sylvia Schwartz Children’s Book Awards.

As a tribute, Tales for Tots this week looks back at the first Chester book (published in 2007).

Chester is really a story within a story. Chester, an egomaniacal cat (go figure), attempts to take over Mélanie Watt’s tale of a mouse that lives in the country. (I guess he succeeds since the book is called Chester. )  The two battle for control as Chester scribbles his own ideas down in red marker. The mouse exclaims that he can’t work under such conditions and  Watts brings out her ultimate weapon - you’ll have to read the book to find out what that is! :)

Chester is a clever book, full of humor, gentle sarcasm and an entertaining battle-of-the-wills. Both parents and cat-people will relate to the difficulties Watts faces throughout the story.  :)  Watt’s illustrations are priceless (I especially love the wet cat image!) and there’s lots of “little things” that can be seen outside of the main images.

I highly recommend Chester and I can’t wait to take a look at Chester’s Back!

10 Most Disturbing Books of All Time (Plus Bonuses!)

Wednesday, May 13th, 2009

bubblesMy boyfriend is watching The Wire, and the poor guy just finished Season 4. For those who have seen it, Season 4 ends in a cataclysmic doom-and-gloom explosion of life kicking the crap out of all the characters we’ve spent 4 seasons growing to care about. I kept getting text messages from him last night: “I hate this show now.” “They just killed so-and-so.” “What is WRONG with the writers of this show?!”. By the end, he was in the emotional equivalent of the fetal position. I remember feeling the same way.

Then this morning I came across this post from popcrunch.com about the 10 Most Disturbing Books of all time. How fitting! Here’s the post:

10.Blindness by Jose Saramago

Blindness is a book with a truly horrifying scenario at it’s heart: what if everyone in the world were to lose their sight to disease in a short period of time? The answer is actually somewhat predictable, but that doesn’t lessen the bleakness as society collapses quickly in this novel by Portugese author José Saramago. The story follows a group of characters who are among the first diagnosed and sent to be quarantined. Many think the book is an allegory dealing with spiritual blindness, but to me the book is all the more devastating when taken literally. An easily communicable virus that causes the recipient to lose their sight would be the end of things, and it wouldn’t be an easy end.

9.Requiem for a Dream by Hubert Selby Jr.

requiem-for-dream-hubert-selby-jr Anti drug crusaders should stop airing goofy commercials that nobody takes seriously and start pushing to have Requiem For A Dream made required reading for every high schooler in the country. Kids would probably still do drugs, but I imagine they’d be thinking twice after reading Requiem. Most people are more familiar with the movie, which was a pretty faithful translation of the book that deals with four characters who all see their lives ruined by various addictions. I read an essay at some point that argued that the real protagonist isn’t any of the main characters, instead the protagonist is Addiction, and let’s just say for Addiction things go pretty swimmingly. For the human beings it’s just one long depressing ride that ends up making you want to curl up in a corner and sob. Not exactly good beach reading.

8.Naked Lunch by William S. Burroughs

Naked Lunch is another ode to drug addiction. While it’s not as flat out depressing as Requiem For A Dream, it’s a hell of a lot more strange. The story is told in a series of dream like vignettes that never allow the reader to really get their bearings and includes acts of child murder, auto-erotic asphyxiation, lots of drug use, cop killing, and orgies. The book was banned in many sections of the United States when it came out in 1959, and it’s not hard to see why. This book is easily one of the most bizarre I’ve ever read.

7.We Need to Talk About Kevin by Lionel Shriver

we-need-talk-about-kevin-shriverWe Need to Talk About Kevin concerns a fictionalized school massacre told through the perspective of his mother, who is writing letters to her husband trying to come to terms with the monstrosity that she birthed. The book goes into detail about Kevin displaying signs of psychosis from a young age leading up to his murder of seven classmates, a cafeteria worker, and an alegebra teacher. Kevin’s mother at least partially blames herself, as she was never all that enthusiastic about being a parent, led alone being a parent to a deeply disturbed individual. This book might sound like a bad TV movie, but it’s actually pretty well written and extremely depressing. It stays with you after you read it.

6.The Road by Cormac McCarthy

Cormac McCarthy’s novel deals with a father and son dealing with a cataclysmic event (probably a meteor strike) that has left the world barren and gray. I read this book shortly after my wife and I had our first child, making the story of a father who is unable to provide much comfort to his small son in a post apocalyptic world all the more devastating. The pair travel through the book, with the father hoping things will improve the further south they get. Plants will not grow in this world, and food is scarce. Cannibals are everywhere. As powerful a book as this might be I still generally don’t recommend it to people, as it is pretty much guaranteed to leave you morose and feeling like you’ve been repeatedly hit in the stomach.

5.American Psycho by Bret Easton Ellis

american-psycho-ellis American Psycho really leaves you wondering a little bit about Bret Easton Ellis’ sanity. Many people are probably familiar with the movie starring Christian Bale, but the movie pales in comparison to the book when it comes to levels of depraved insanity. The book follows investment banker, and serial killer, Patrick Bateman over a few years of his life. As the book moves on his killings becomes more and more sadistic, leading to quite a few scenes that will never, ever completely leave your mind, including a particularly repugnant sequence involving a starved rat, some cheese, and a tube. You are guaranteed to feel a little filthy, at the least, after reading this book.

4.Johnny Got His Gun by Dalton Trumbo

One of the most effective anti-war novels of all time, Johnny Got His Gun is also one of the most disturbing. The book was published in 1938 and deals with a WWI soldier who has had his legs, arms, and face blown off by an artillery shell. However, his mind is completely undamaged, leaving him a prisoner in his own body, unable to communicate with the outside world. The book was later made into a film and immortalized in the Metallica song “One”.

3.The 120 Days of Sodom by the Marquis de Sade

120-days-sodom-sadeThe 120 Days of Sodom was a work by Marquis de Sade, who had to have at least one work on this list. The book deals with four wealthy men who want to have the ultimate orgy. To accomplish this they seal themselves away with a bunch of young men and women. The sex quickly turns sadistic and matters quickly turns to humiliation, pain, and killing. Pretty much every debased and bizarre sexual fetish is explored in detail in the book, with much of the work crossing lines that even today would be declared obscene in many parts of the US. It is amazing to me that the book was written in 1785. The 120 Days of Sodom was turned into a film called Sado, widely considered to be one of the most unpleasant and disturbing films of all time.

2.The Turner Diaries by Andrew MacDonald
The Turner Diaries is a racist, antisemitic novel written by William Luther Pierce, the crazy ass former leader of the white Nationalist organization “National Alliance”. It depicts a racist’s wet dream consisting of a violent revolution in the United States that leads to the overthrow of the US government and the extermination of all non-whites and Jewish people. To Pierce, Hitler’s problem was clearly that he didn’t go far enough. The rest of the plot is too crazy to even go into (let’s just say it’s about as well written and realistic as you’d expect a book like this to be), but the book gets bumped up a few notches on our list due to the fact that Timothy McVeigh was a big promoter of the book, and may have used a scene in the book as inspiration for the Oklahoma City bombing.

And the not at all scary thing is that this is still being sold at gun shows all over the US. Sleep tight!

1.The Girl Next Door by Jack Ketchum

girl-next-door-ketchum Jack Ketchum is often mentioned when the topic of “most extreme horror writer” is breached, and it’s not hard to see why when you read The Girl Next Door. The book details the abuse of a teenage girl by her aunt, who enlists neighborhood children to help torture the girl over the course of a summer. The kids gradually go along with the insane aunt, who moves from abuse to outright torture and eventually murder. This is a very twisted tale that leaves you feeling ill, until you find out the story is based on a real life murder. Then you feel really sick.

********

I have to say, of the ones I’ve read, I mostly agree. Blindness is a book that I became so engrossed in that the damage and cruelty its characters wreak upon each other were devastating - and the kindnesses and selflessness, in such a terrible, unimaginable scenario, hurt even more.

I’ve not read Requiem for a Dream, but the movie was so disgusting and ugly that I wanted to shower immediately afterwards, or maybe go for a nice rubbing-alcohol sponge bath. If the book is as vivid, descriptive and horrifying as the movie, than I’m not sure I could stomach it, since the pictures my own imagination conjures up tend to be even worse than what has thus far been produced even with computer graphics.

I couldn’t possibly agree more about The Road. That book made me feel like my stomach was full of ice water for at least a week. Its writing is so stark and minimal, totally devoid of adjectival self-indulgence, that the heartbreak and hopeless futility in its pages feels like an ice pick to the chest. I found it deeply, deeply troubling. That said, it’s some of the best writing I’ve encountered. I told my mom not to read it, because I love her. But everyone else should read it, because it’s brilliant. Mum, don’t read it.

trainspotting-irvine-welsh I would also include Irvine Welsh’s Trainspotting, which once I figured out how to read it (”what the hell is ‘fitba’??”), made me want to throw up, and or die, several times throughout its stinking, rotting, collapsed-vein-riddled narrative.

And by a different definition of ‘disturbing’, I would put forth Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day. It was utterly quiet, unassuming and understated, and free of unpleasantness, let alone horror. The effectiveness of the text comes, in part, from the fact that as readers, we’re used to getting what we want. Typically, the end of the book is happy, or just, or if nothing else, complete, and ends as it should. We are accustomed to good people coming out okay in our fiction (again - not counting horror fiction here). But the butler in The Remains of the Day, through his desperate inability to unlock his tongue, unlock his heart, step outside his painful, controlled self for even a moment, remains old, alone, and left behind, and it really hurts to read.

So! Buy some books! Upset the hell out of yourself! C’mon, WHO’S WITH ME?!

Tales for Tots Tuesday: Five Little Monkeys With Nothing to Do by Eileen Christelow

Tuesday, May 12th, 2009

five-little-monkeys-nothing-to-doFive little monkeys may be bored but Mama monkey has things for them to do!

Grandma is coming for a visit and the house needs cleaning. The little monkeys are asked to tidy their room, scrub the bathroom, beat the  rugs and pick berries for dessert.

The poor little monkeys soon realize that all their hard work is easily undone when they run from picking berries to quickly get ready for Grandma’s arrival!

Five Little Monkeys With Nothing to Do is just one of the books in Eileen Christelow’s Five Little Monkeys series. The other titles include:

Five Little Monkeys With Nothing to Do is a cute story that helps build in children an appreciation for the amount of work that goes into running a household. It’s  a good catalyst for introducing chores and ways they can help out.  The book can also be used to help them develop thought processes for when they do feel that there is “nothing to do”.

Activities guides for  Five Little Monkeys With Nothing to Do are available online to help you get the most out of the book.

Tales for Tots Tuesday: Peggy Rathmann’s Good Night, Gorilla

Tuesday, April 28th, 2009

“Good night, Gorilla”, says the zookeeper not realizing that Gorilla is taking the cage keys from his belt loop. good-night-gorilla-rathmann

It’s bedtime at the zoo and all the animals are going to sleep. Or rather they should be!

Good Night, Gorilla by Peggy Rathmann is the tale of  a zookeeper closing up for the day and saying good night to all the animals.  All the while Gorilla is following behind him unlocking the cage doors and an animal procession ensues. One that leads right to the zookeeper’s own home!

There is very little text, really just  “Good Night” and the animals’ names.  But it’s a fun way to introduce animals to young children.  The lack of text doesn’t take away from the book at all - the vibrant images and the parading animals are entertaining in themselves. Who could resist the toothy, mischievous  grin of Gorilla?

Good Night, Gorilla was named as one of the Best Children’s Books of 1994 by Parenting Magazine and was included in the 1995 list of  Children’s Books 100 Titles for Reading and Sharing from the New York Public Library.

It’s also very easy to find activities to do with children relating to this book.  Here are  some good examples:

Tales for Tots Tuesday: What’s That Awful Smell? by Heather Tekavec, Margaret Spengler (Illus.)

Tuesday, April 14th, 2009

awful-smell-tekavecWhat’s That Awful Smell? by Heather Tekavec and illustrator, Margaret Spengler is another book where the lovely, bright illustrations are what first attracted me to the book.

But onto the story . . .

One hot afternoon, Dog heads to the barn where he knows it’s cooler. But what he isn’t expecting is the terrible smell that’s there. Dog is sniffing around the barn seeking out the source of the odor as other farmyard animals appear all asking the same question, “What’s that AWFUL smell?”

When Dog finds a piglet at the back of the barn, he’s sure he’s found the cause.  So Dog and the other animals set about making the piglet smell better. They cover it with flowers, give it a mud bath, spread it with sweet strawberries but to no avail. The animals decide that staying outside is the only thing that they can do so they all huddle in a patch of shade.

But then Cat comes along and sheds some light on the situation leading to a delightful, surprise ending that is sure to wrinkle a few noses and induce some giggles.

Little kids will have fun imitating the expressions on the faces of  this book’s characters and will be amused by the antics of the farmyard critters.

Recommended for Preschool through Grade 2.

Beth Reads: Last Night at the Lobster by Stewart O’Nan

Tuesday, April 7th, 2009

last-night-lobster-stewart-o-nanAnd speaking of the recession (which it feels like everyone. is. all. the. time. Am I the only one who could use a dandelion break?), here’s a book about the last night of a Red Lobster franchise, after its staff gets word that it has consistently underperformed and is being closed.

The book is Last Night at the Lobster by Stewart O’Nan. It’s written in the third-person omniscient from the point of view of Manny, the manager of the restaurant. It is Manny’s job, on this last day, to essentially keep everybody together and working, and get the last lnch and dinner service out. But the staff, of course, have other ideas. The restaurant has allowed for a handful of staff members to stay employed at an Olive Garden in town, and there is bitterness towards Manny, who was given the decision of which staff to take with him. Old grievances are finally aired, affairs are rehashed, rivalries come to light and the kitchen is out of a lot of food.

All this, and Manny has to keep an eye on the lobster and booze supplies, to ensure they don’t mysteriously disappear on the last night.

All this, and his girlfriend, who he loves but is not the woman with whom he’s most in love, is about to have a baby.

All this, and it’s snowing so heavily the plows can barely keep up and he’s not even sure there will be a dinner service.

All this, and Manny feels tremendously sad and wistful at the closing of the Red Lobster, where he has worked hard, conscientiously and to the best of his ability, for so many hours. There are so many customers he’ll never see again. So may coworkers he’ll never see again. And he seems to be the only one feeling this way - the rest of the crew can’t wait to get their last cheque and get the hell out.

Last Night at the Lobster is an incredibly quick read - I read it in two sessions. It’s understated and simple, and really quite sweet. it doesn’t try to be anything it’s not - it simply spans the last 12 hours of a Red Lobster franchise, and how that affects its staff, one man in particular. It’s a good story, and I enjoyed it more than I expected to. In times when almost everyone is directly or indirectly affected by the economy and uncertain times, it’s strangely comforting to read the emotions and experiences of one small person in one small story. I’d recommend this book.

Tales for Tots Tuesday: LOUDMOUTH George and the Fishing Trip by Nancy Carlson

Tuesday, April 7th, 2009
LOUDMOUTH George and the Fishing Trip by Nancy Carlson

LOUDMOUTH George and the Fishing Trip by Nancy Carlson

George the rabbit has a confidence problem - he’s overly confident!

George will tell you he’s the fastest runner and eats the biggest pizzas. When Harriet tells George that she’s going fishing with her family, George brags that he’s previously caught the biggest fish.

Truth be told, George has never gone fishing so when Harriet’s family invites him on their fishing trip, he gets worried. But not worried enough to tell the truth!

Surely George learns his lesson when the fish he catches is so small it has to be thrown back…Nope, not George. He’s back to bragging about the enormous fish he caught.

Despite his bragging, George is a likeable character who reminds us that being a loudmouth isn’t such a good idea and that some people like to brag no matter what.

Classed for kids age 4 through 8 years of age, LOUDMOUTH George and the Fishing Trip is a book that can start off as a “read to” and later can be used as “read with” as each page has short sentences or phrases that early readers won’t find too difficult to master.

It’s also a good book if you’re looking for material for lessons about attitudes and bragging. In fact, I’ve seen it mentioned in several book lists for teachers for that very reason.

Nancy Carlson has published more than 50 books  including several more featuring Loudmouth George.

Tales for Tots Tuesday: Monty Goes South by Marc Tetro

Tuesday, March 24th, 2009

monty

For children ages 4 to 8.

Marc Tetro’s Monty Goes South is a tale of a Canada Goose with a problem. A pretty significant problem - he’s afraid of heights which means he won’t fly!

Monty’s feet have been firmly planted on the ground but as winter approaches, his friends are getting ready to fly south. How will Monty join them without becoming airborne?

Monty and his friends sit down to brainstorm.  Could Monty drive, skateboard or travel in a boat? These methods are impossible for a goose so Monty’s only hope is to conquer his fear so that he can fly south with his friends. But how will he do this?

Monty Goes South is a great book to let kids know that they aren’t alone in having fears but there are ways to overcome them.  It’s not a saccharine “believe you can and it will happen immediately” story - Monty does have some challenges including an anxiety induced fainting spell.

I enjoy Tetro’s illustrations and the bright colours he uses. His use of cursive writing for the text is also an interesting choice however, I think this could be a failing if you want to keep this book on hand for when your  young children are starting  to read.

For Canadians, Marc Tetro’s books are a great choice as  gifts for children living outside of the country as they are all very much Canadian-themed (except maybe his work for Disney, 101 Dalmations: The Puppies Are Here!).

Tales for Tots Tuesday: The Diary of Hansel and Gretel by Kees Moerbeek

Tuesday, March 17th, 2009

“At last, here is the true story of what really happened to Hansel and Gretel, in the words of Gretel herself.

This book is a faithful reproduction of Gretel’s original diary, complete with all of her drawings — as well as the very first newspaper article by the Brothers Grimm.”

diary-hansel-gretel1Now this is one clever little book! Gretel’s narration of the harrowing journey faced by herself and her brother Hansel, is presented in childlike handwriting on notebook pages with drawings and souvenirs. She’s even included the instruction sheet for the witches oven!

The pop-up forest and gingerbread house enhance an already very entertaining tale. I couldn’t help but audibly laugh at things like Gretel’s comments on her brother’s plan to drop bread crumbs to leave a trail - ” Like the birds would not eat Them!” . . . “but all the breadcrumbs are Gone! Just like I told him! NOW we’re LOST FOREVER!!!“   And when she rescues Hansel from being cooked in the oven, “Then I Ran outside to unlock Hansel and set him free. I savEd his Life! He’d better be nice to me from now on.

Mees does a great job of capturing childlike observations while adding a clever twist to a well-known fairy tale.

I give The Diary of Hansel and Gretel two thumbs up (real thumbs and not chicken bones to convince you I’m too thin to eat)  and I’d give it more if I had more thumbs!

Twitter book critic

Wednesday, March 11th, 2009

There’s a Twitter book critic. A review in 140 characters or less.

Beth Reads: Kazuo Ishiguro’s A Pale View of Hills

Tuesday, March 10th, 2009

kazuoishiguro_apaleviewofhillsLast night, I finished reading A Pale View of Hills by Kazuo Ishiguro, and I want to write about it while my mind is still churning it all over. Note - the book has a plot revelation, and I’m going to discuss it below, so if you’ve not read it, and don’t want it ruined, read this after you read the book.

First, let me say I very much like Ishiguro’s work. I thought The Remains of the Day was brilliant, and almost unparalleled in the subtlety of the writing - the author’s skill at revealing plot points and character traits through showing, not telling, is formidable. I also very much enjoyed Never Let Me Go, and look forward to reading it again one day.

A Pale View of Hills is Ishiguro’s first novel, and it was easy to see it shared much of the same style as his later books; the narrative is quiet, subtle and must be read slowly or you’ll miss something. The story opens on Etsuko, a Japanese woman living in England, reflecting on the suicide of her elder daughter, Keiko, while spending time with her younger daughter, Niki.

The character of Etsuko was largely closed off and failed to provoke much of an emotional or sympathetic response in me. Both in word and deed she seems distant and detached, almost uncaring. The only instances in which I felt her her humanity was revealed were her interactions with her father-in-law, Ogata-san, with whom she appears to share a good-natured, loving and patient relationship. As a reader I expected to read much more about Keiko, the elder daughter who died, but instead, Etsuko has a dream which reminds her of a woman she used to know, and she delves into memory. The memory is of her time in Nagasaki, and of a woman she knew there named Sachiko, who lived in a cottage miraculously spared by the bomb with her young daughter Mariko. kazuo_ishiguro

The character of Sachiko is so mysterious, so unlikely and so unexplained that you get the feeling she isn’t really there. Her responses and reactions to conversation and occurrences are jarring and strange, and she treats Mariko like a stranger or an alien, sometimes seeming as if she sees her for the first time. Occasionally it seems as though Sachiko disliked and resented her own daughter for existing.

In her recounting her friendship with Sachiko, there is no explanation as to why Etsuko is actually friends with the woman. From her comfortable British home years later, Etsuko’s memories of Sachiko seem to waver between distant, accepting observation, and dismay at the woman’s poor mothering. This seems particularly disturbing to Etsuko as she is at the time pregnant with her first child (Keiko, who would later die, in England, by her own hand).

Etsuko remembers Sachiko’s desperate aimlessness. An American man, identified only as Frank, has offered to take Sachiko and Mariko to America, and while the little girl is obviously made miserable by the idea of both America and Frank, Sachiko is determined. In a rare moment of candor, she stops pretending, and Sachiko bitterly and bluntly tells Etsuko that she has no choice, no other options, and nothing keeping her in Nagasaki.

Mariko is clearly a very unhappy little girl, withdrawn and strange, finding joy only in her kittens and the occasional attention her mother gives her. Sachiko leaves her alone frequently, and laughs at Etsuko’s concern, dismissing the worry with a wave of her hand. She makes emphatic, frequent mention of her devotion to her daughter, her fierce protection of her daughter, and her insistence on always putting her daughter first, while her actions consistently prove the opposite to be true.

On the night before Sachiko leaves Nagasaki to go to America, Mariko pleads with her mother to keep her promise of allowing Mariko to bring the kittens with her. Sachiko’s response is to admonish Mariko that the kittens are only animals, no more, and that she mustn’t develop foolish attachments to creatures. She then takes the crate of kittens from Mariko and drowns them in the river while Mariko and Etsuko watch.

At this point in the narrative I was angry because I felt sure that Etsuko, that ANY compassionate onlooker, whether or not they were polite and Japanese, would have spoken up, protested, saved the kittens and saved the little girl from that horror. I found it unbelievable that Etsuko would stand by and allow that to happen. Mariko, presumably distraught, runs away and hides by the river bank.

The passivity begins to make more sense in the next scene, as Etsuko and Sachiko return to the cottage, and Etsuko takes the lantern to go and find Mariko. When she finds the little girl huddled at the river bank in misery, the narrative abruptly - and startlingly, I had to go back three times - changes from third person to first person, and while there is no doubt it is Etsuko who has left with the lantern to find Mariko, she speaks to her as her own daughter, telling her to be brave, that tomorrow they are leaving to America, that if it’s terrible they can come back to Japan, but that Frank will treat them well.

After a moment of stunned blinking, it began to make sense. Etsuko, in the present (not flashback) day makes reference to Niki and Keiko being half-sisters, with different fathers. More blinking, and it became clear that Etsuko’s memory of Sachiko and Mariko is really her own memory of her raising Keiko in Nagasaki - before the moved to Britain to be with her new husband. Whether through exhaustion, misery at an unhappy marriage, depression or other, Etsuko remembers the terrible mother she was to her first-born daughter, and now, in the present-day, that Keiko has never recovered, and in fact taken her own life, the only way she can begin to remember without being entirely overwhelmed by grief, guilt and shame, is to detachedly remember through a third-person filter.

That’s my interpretation, and I’m still not 100% sure I’m right. Ishiguro writes with such subtle nuance, such importance in minute detail, that it can be easy to miss something.

Regardless, the story is one of loss and guilt. While the bulk of the book can be read as detached observation - reflecting the (lack of) emotion in its characters - the devastation of the realization at the end comes like a physical blow, and makes the reader close his/her eyes against all the pages that went before, as we come to recognize the truth.

I think Ishiguro had not polished his craft so well in this first novel; some of the timelines feel clumsy and confusing, and (I rarely say this) I wish he had made the book just a bit longer to develop the characters’ natures in more depth.

That said, it’s a fascinating story and a strong start to the skill of Ishiguro’s work.