Archive for the ‘history’ Category

New Website Celebrates Robert Louis Stevenson

Friday, November 13th, 2009

robert-louis-stevensonRobert Louis Stevenson was born in Edinburgh but according to experts, the sad reality is that his work has never been fully appreciated in his homeland and a lot of his work hasn’t ever even been seen in Scotland. A new website launched in Edinburgh today hopes to rectify that.

The site features a large collection of Stevenson’s written work including letters and works previously unseen as well as photographs and other personal paraphernalia drawn from collections around the world.

Stevenson is best known for the novels Treasure Island, Kidnapped and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde but the experts behind the site hope to introduce the world to the author’s larger body of work which encompasses poetry, travel writing, children’s stories, literary essays, and even historical novels.

I know I could learn a lot more about Robert Louis Stevenson. If I was well-versed  I would have thought to include him in my Movember Literary Moustaches list!

Trench Literature – Reading in World War I

Monday, November 9th, 2009

all-quiet-on-the-western-frontThe literature generated from World War I is well documented and will hopefully serve as a reminder of how the world can fall apart. From Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms, the poetry of Sassoon, Graves, Brooke, and Owen to All Quiet on the Western Front, there are numerous examples of acclaimed writing inspired by the Great War.

But what did the ordinary soldiers of World War I read on a daily basis during life in the trenches? Reading material was in heavy demand from the men living in cramped conditions in a war that was static for long periods of time.

Perhaps the safest answer is anything they could get their hands on. Most soldiers travelled light to the front and then craved books and magazines once they were embroiled in the stalemate. They would read anything that could take their thoughts off the mud, the rats, the shelling, the smell, the snipers and the prospect of going over the top and charging machine gun emplacements….

Find out what the soldiers on both sides of no man’s land were reading.

Remembrance Sunday Poem a Rip Off?

Monday, November 9th, 2009

Andrew MotionMilitary historian Ben Shepard has accused Britain’ s former Poet Laureate, Andrew Motion of ripping off his work for a Remembrance Sunday poem.

According to Shephard, Motion used 17 passages from A War of Nerves in the poem, An Equal Voice which was printed in Sunday’s edition of The Guardian.

Says Shephard, “There is a word for this. It begins with ‘p’ and it isn’t poetry.”

“Ridiculous,” counters Motion who explicitly states in his poem’s introduction that lines from Shephard’s book were used.A War of Nerves by Ben Shephard

Motion states the poem is a compilation in the tradition of “found poetry” that dates back to Shakespeare and that the accounts are drawn from a variety of sources. To this Shephard responds, “the ‘voices from a variety of sources’ were not ‘found’ by Motion, but by myself.”

Rare Jane Austen Letters on Display

Thursday, November 5th, 2009
Circa 1810 Watercolour & pencil sketch of Jane Austen, believed to be drawn by her sister Cassandra

Circa 1810 Watercolour & pencil sketch of Jane Austen, believed to be drawn by her sister Cassandra

Jane Austen fans have an opportunity to get up close and personal with the English novelist through a collection of over 100 items on display in A Woman’s Wit: Jane Austen’s Life and Legacy at the Morgan Library and Museum in Manhattan.

The exhibition which runs until March 14, 2010 includes personal correspondence, the autograph manuscript of Lady Susan, the unfinished manuscript of The Watsons,  first and early editions of Austen’s novels  and drawings of people, places and events of significance to the author and the times she lived in.

While only a small number of Austen’s personal letters have survived, what does exist offers insight into her personality, her wit and her relationships.  For example, one letter to her 8-year-old niece is written with all words backwards - a fun puzzle for any child to receive.

Can’t make it to New York? Check out The Morgan Library & Museum’s online exhibition of A Woman’s Wit: Jane Austen’s Life and Legacy.

WWII GI Returns Books to Germans After 64 Years

Wednesday, October 7th, 2009

Robert E. Thomas now 83 was still a teenager when he took two old looking books from one of the salt mines where German treasures were stored during World War II.  Plagued more by horrors he witnessed as a soldier than his possession of the two pilfered  books, Thomas has had the historic volumes for more than six decades.

“I’ve had these books since I was 18 years old,” Thomas said. “I’m relieved, for one. I wanted to return them to the original owners but I had no clue where to start.”

According to German ambassador Klaus Scharioth, the books are 16th-century works dating to the time of the Protestant Reformation when Germany was the hub of book-publishing.  The first book was published in 1593 and is a commentary on Roman law written by legal scholar Johannes Borcholt. The second dates to 1578 and examines the court administration in the Duchy of Prussia.

Thomas never read the books but made sure they were kept in safe locations in his California home.

(AP Photo/ Haraz N. Ghanbari)

(AP Photo/ Haraz N. Ghanbari)

The Defence of the Realm - Secrets of the MI-5 Revealed

Monday, October 5th, 2009

Author Christopher AndrewRos is in grave danger after Bob Hogan discovers she’s a traitor… Jo’s caught by an Algerian extremist and thrown into a car with a bomb… Danny, on Close Quarter Protection, is shaken when his charge is shot at…

Just another day’s work in the fictional lives of the characters on BBC’s Spooks (known as MI-5 here in North America). But what you’ll find in Christopher Andrew’s new book, The Defence of the Realm is far from fiction.  The 1,032 page work is the first authorized history of Britain’s domestic security agency to be published.

Andrew, Professor of Modern and Contemporary History at Cambridge University, a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, former Visiting Professor of National Security at Harvard University, and guest lecturer at numerous American universities and the CIA, not to mention  author of other spy-themed books including Her Majesty’s Secret Service: The Making of the British Intelligence Community,  spent seven years reviewing 400,000 files as research for his latest book.The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History MI5 by Christopher Andrew

The Defence of the Realm looks back at the the start of the agency 100 years ago when it was a two-man operation, its activities throughout the World Wars, right through to  and including its present roles in counter-espionage and counter-terrorism.

“Almost every day I said to myself, ‘Crikey, I didn’t know that,’” Andrew told reporters.

Stephen Lander, a retired MI5 director-general said the book was “a cracking good read”.

Read more from Bloomberg.

Interview: Philippa Gregory on The White Queen

Wednesday, September 30th, 2009

My colleague Stephanie Naylor has interviewed author Philippa Gregory, famous for her historical fiction novels and particularly The Other Boleyn Girl. Gregory’s latest novel is called The White Queen as she switches from the Tudors to the Plantagenets.

Here is the interview.

History of the paperback

Monday, September 28th, 2009

Nicholas Clee recounts the history of the paperback in The Times. He explains how Allen Lane, the founder of Penguin, didn’t invent them but popularised the format in the face of disbelief from the rest of the publishing industry. Back in 1935, publishers was resistant to change and stuck in the mud. And in 2009, it’s….oh.

Death of a President by William Manchester back in demand

Friday, September 25th, 2009

the-death-of-a-presidentWhat’s the hottest book right now in the world of used and out-of-print books? It’s the 1967 bestseller The Death of a President by William Manchester after it was featured in the current issue of Vanity Fair magazine.

The Vanity Fair article, called A Clash of Camelots, examines how John F. Kennedy’s widow asked Manchester to write the authorized account of JKF’s assassination. However, Manchester became entangled in a bitter battle with Jackie and Bobby Kennedy over the book’s content. The article looks at how The Death of a President ruined the author “physically, emotionally, and financially.”

The Death of a President is certain to be one of AbeBooks’ bestselling books for September. On AbeBooks.com at least, The Death of a President has out-sold Dan Brown’s The Lost Symbol by more than four to one over the past few days since this issue of Vanity Fair was published.

ny-post-cutting

Six hundred thousand copies of The Death of a President sold out within two months, and by the summer of 1967 it had sold more than a million copies. The reviews were full of guarded praise, mostly for Manchester’s exhaustive assemblage of detail.

The Princess and the President - Ex French President Writes of Affair With British Princess

Tuesday, September 22nd, 2009
Ex French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing with Princess Diana

Ex French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing with Princess Diana

At 83, romance is heating up for former French president Valéry Giscard d’Estaing. Giscard is keeping his retirement lively by writing a steamy, romantic novel.

The Princess and the President is the tale of the secret love affair of  President Jacques-Henri Lambertye and Princess Patricia of Cardiff.  The Princess is miserable because of her husband’s adulterous affairs and when she meets the French president at the closing dinner of a G7 summit, sparks ignite.

While marketed as a novel, a work of fiction, Giscard has obviously modeled his characters on himself and the late Diana, Princess of Wales.  For example, Princess Patricia has the same passion for working with children with AIDS and campaigning against anti-personnel mines as Diana did.   The heroine also reveals that just before her wedding to the Prince, she learned of a mistress with whom her future husband was determined to keep a relationship with. (Oh and don’t forget that the character is the Princess of Cardiff…Cardiff is in Wales, is it not?)

Critics are saying that Giscard is simply cashing in on the massive attention Diana’s life and loves still attract and that he’s opening himself up to ridicule by even hinting of an affair between himself and the Princess.

La Princesse et le Président will hit bookstores in Paris on October 1.  Somehow I don’t think Charles and Camilla will be requesting a signed copy.

Read extracts from the book in The Independent.

Constitution Day - 10 Books, 10 Facts & 1 Video About the American Constitution

Thursday, September 17th, 2009

We the People of AbeBooks, do ordain and establish this Blog Post of 10 Books, 10 Facts and 1 Video about the American Constitution on this 222nd anniversary of the signing of the Constitution of the United States.

10 Books about the U.S. Constitution

  1. The United States Constitution: What It Says, What It Means: A Hip Pocket Guidehip-pocket-guide
    Affordable, readable, and indispensable,The United States Constitution: What it Says, What it Means allows you to put the most important document in American history in your back pocket. In conjunction with Justice Learning and The Annenberg Foundation Trust at Sunnylands and with an introduction written by Caroline Kennedy and an afterword written by David Eisenhower, this pocket guide appeals to the broadest possible audience. Each Article and each Amendment is followed by a clear and concise explanation, in plain English - an excellent way for students and citizens of all ages to read and completely comprehend the building block of American democracy.
  2. The People’s Guide to the United States Constitution by Dave Klugepeoples-guide
    American’s feel strongly that everyone should be familiar with the Constitution. Through a simple presentation focused on basic principles The People’s Guide is written to make it easy to explore this thrilling document and come to one’s own understanding. It includes a brief historical context, definitions of essential terms and concepts for the Declaration of Independence, Constitution, Bill of Rights and Amendments all in one simple spin-free read. What would it be like to live in a country where everyone had read and understood the Constitution? By survey, people believe there would be more respect, it would be easier to get along and make things better–and they would like to read the Constitution, if it was more accessible. The People’s Guide to the United States Constitution answers that need.
  3. We the Kids: The Preamble to the Constitution of the United States by David Catrowwe-the-kids
    A long time ago some smart guys wrote the Preamble to the Constitution. You have probably read it before, but do you know what it means? And did it ever make you laugh? Now it will! Perfect for inspiring discussion in classrooms and around kitchen tables, this fun-filled and cheerfully illustrated look at the Preamble citizens of all ages.
  4. Novus Ordo Seclorum: The Intellectual Origins of the Constitution by Forrest McDonaldnovus-ordo-seclorum
    ‘A witty and energetic study of the ideas and passions of the Framers.’ - New York Times Book Review’An important, comprehensive statement about the most fundamental period in American history. It deals authoritatively with topics no student of American can afford to ignore.’ - Harvey Mansfield, author of the Spirit of Liberalism
  5. The Summer of 1787: The Men Who Invented the Constitution by David O. Stewartsummer-1787
    The successful creation of the Constitution is a suspense story. The Summer of 1787 takes us into the sweltering room in which delegates struggled for four months to produce the flawed but enduring document that would define the nation — then and now. The room was crowded with colorful and passionate characters, some known — Alexander Hamilton, Gouverneur Morris, Edmund Randolph — and others largely forgotten. At different points during that sultry summer, more than half of the delegates threatened to walk out, and some actually did, but Washington’s quiet leadership and the delegates’ inspired compromises held the Convention together.
  6. James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights by Richard Labunskijames-madison
    Today we hold the Constitution in such high regard that we can hardly imagine how hotly contested was its adoption. Now Richard Labunski offers a dramatic account of a time when the entire American experiment hung in the balance, only to be saved by the most unlikely of heroes–the diminutive and exceedingly shy James Madison.
  7. An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States by Charles Austen Beardeconomic-interpretation
    This famous study — one of the most influential in the area of American economic history — brought a halt to Americans’ uncritical reverence for their country’s revolutionary past. Questioning the Founding Fathers’ motivations in drafting the Constitution, it viewed the results as a product of economic self-interest. Perhaps the most controversial books of its time.
  8. Decision in Philadelphia: The Constitutional Convention of 1787 by Christopher Collierdecision-philadelphia1
    Fifty-five men met in Philadelphia in 1787 to write a document that would create a country and change a world. Here is a remarkable rendering of that fateful time, told with humanity and humor. “The best popular history of the Constitutional Convention available.”–Library Journal
  9. A Brilliant Solution: Inventing the American Constitution by Carol Berkinbrilliant-solution
    When a group of men traveled to Philadelphia in the summer of 1787 to save a nation in danger of collapse, they had no great expectations for the meeting that would make history. But all the ideas, arguments, and compromises led to a great thing: a constitution and a government were born that have surpassed the founders’ greatest hopes.  Revisiting all the original documents and using her deep knowledge of eighteenth-century history and politics, Carol Berkin takes a fresh look at the men who framed the Constitution, the issues they faced, and the times they lived in. Berkin transports the reader into the hearts and minds of the founders, exposing their fears and their limited expectations
    of success.
  10. America’s Constitution: A Biography by Akhil Reed Amaramericas-constitution-biography
    In America’s Constitution, one of this era’s most accomplished constitutional law scholars, Akhil Reed Amar, gives the first comprehensive account of one of the world’s great political texts. Incisive, entertaining, and occasionally controversial, this “biography” of America’s framing document explains not only what the Constitution says but also why the Constitution says it. We all know this much: the Constitution is neither immutable nor perfect. Amar shows us how the story of this one relatively compact document reflects the story of America more generally.

10 Facts on the Constitution (from the National Constitution Center)

  1. The U.S. Constitution was written in the same Pennsylvania State House where the Declaration of Independence was signed and where George Washington received his commission as Commander of the Continental Army. Now called Independence Hall, the building still stands today on Independence Mall in Philadelphia, directly across from the National Constitution Center.
  2. Written in 1787, the Constitution was signed on September 17th. But it wasn’t until 1788 that it was ratified by the necessary nine states.
  3. The U.S. Constitution was prepared in secret, behind locked doors that were guarded by sentries.
  4. Some of the original framers and many delegates in the state ratifying conventions were very troubled that the original Constitution lacked a description of individual rights. In 1791, Americans added a list of rights to the Constitution. The first ten amendments became known as The Bill of Rights
  5. Of the 55 delegates attending the Constitutional Convention, 39 signed and 3 delegates dissented. Two of America’s “founding fathers” didn’t sign the Constitution. Thomas Jefferson was representing his country in France and John Adams was doing the same in Great Britain.
  6. Established on November 26, 1789, the first national “Thanksgiving Day” was originally created by George Washington as a way of “giving thanks” for the Constitution.
  7. Of the written national constitutions, the U.S. Constitution is the oldest and shortest.
  8. At 81, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania was the oldest delegate at the Constitutional Convention and at 26, Jonathon Dayton of New Jersey was the youngest.
  9. The original Constitution is on display at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. When the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, it was moved to Fort Knox for safekeeping.
  10. More than 11,000 amendments have been introduced in Congress. Thirty three have gone to the states to be ratified and twenty seven have received the necessary approval from the states to actually become amendments to the Constitution.

And now for the video… A  Schoolhouse Rock classic

Century old bestsellers

Thursday, September 17th, 2009

Would you recognize the world of one hundred years ago? The Panama Canal was still being constructed, Many towns had not seen their first automobiles and President Theodore Roosevelt will hand over the reins to America to William Taft, an election which most women were barred from participating in since suffrage was still 10 years away.

Across the Atlantic construction of an unsinkable ship to be called the Titanic is beginning in Belfast, western Europe is beginning to take notice of the arms build up in Austro-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire that in five years time will lead to “the war to end all wars”.

Still though you even though in this alien world you would find familiar faces upon entering the bookstore. E.M. Forester, Kenneth Grahame, Gertrude Stein and George Bernard Shaw would all be there to greet you, and you could even still meet Leo Tolstoy as he would still have another year to live.

Here’s our top 10 in what was hot the world of publishing in 1909.

road-to-oz1. L. Frank Baum - The Road to Oz
The Road to Oz is the fifth of L. Frank Baum’s Wizard of Oz series and documents Dorothy’s fourth visit to Oz where she is to attend Princess Ozma’s birthday. This was the only Oz book to be printed in coloured pages rather than containing coloured pictures and includes guest appearances of several characters from Baum’s other books. Many believe this was a marketing ploy to boost languishing sales in his other titles.

2. Jack London - Martin Eden
Though London was by no means struggling at this time, having achieved fame and fortune with Call of the Wild and White Fang, he was becoming disillusioned and wrote Martin Eden which describes a struggling writer trying to find his way in the bureaucracy of publishing.

3. John Masefield - Multitude and Solitude
Masefield’s second book which eventually reviewed in the New York Times in 1912 when they said ” Even had we not known that John Masefield was the author of Multitude and Solitude we should have pointed it out as a promising novel, if not a brilliant or interesting one. Strange how varied it is in its tone and temperament! How intense it is in its personal arraignment.” Again today it deserves a second look.

4. Lucy Maud Montgomery - Anne of Avonlea
The sequel to Montgomery’s hugely successful Anne of Green Gables. This book covers Anne’s life from the ages 16 to 18 while she teaches at Avonlea School. The series continued to be hugely successful continuing for another six books, as well as several spin off titles including Chronicles of Avonlea and Further Chronicles of Avonlea.

5. Baroness Orczy -The Nest of the Sparrowhawk
Orczy who is best remembered for the Scarlet Pimpernel published her 10th novel in 1909. The Nest of the Sparrowhawk is a historical novel set in mid 17th century Kent where Sir Marmaduke of Chevasse attempts to woo Lady Sue, and her vast fortunes, for himself by disguising himself as the exiled French Price of Orleans.

ann-veronica-hg-wells6. H.G. Wells - Ann Veronica
H.G. Wells is best known for his science fiction works such like The Invisible Man, The Island of Dr. Moreau and War of the Worlds, but a lesser known fact about him is that he was also dedicated to political and social causes. Ann Veronica was deals with the suffragette movement, which was a major issue of the time. In the course of the action the heroine matures from an innocent and naïve girl to a representative of the New Woman. The novel created a sensation when it was published, due to its feminist sensibilities the similarity of Vernoica’s name to that of Amber Reeves, a woman with whom Wells was rumoured to be having an affair.

7. Ginger & Pickles – Beatrix Potter
A particularly productive year for Potter as that year she published The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies as well as Ginger & Pickles. Though the Flopsys are more popular today Ginger & Pickles is especially relevant today. The book tells the story of shopkeepers Ginger, a tomcat, and Pickles, a terrier. They allow their customers to purchase on credit and as a result, are unable to collect enough to pay the bills. They subsequently go out of business. Their competitor Tabitha Twitchit, increases her prices as customers have only one choice for their shopping needs.

heart-of-the-antarctic8. The Heart of the Antarctic - Ernest. H. Shackleton
The world was still caught up in exploration fever and Shackleton took full advantage of this upon his return to England from the Nimrod expedition. He published the accomplishments of his Antarctic expedition in The Heart of the Antarctic including finding the approximate location of the South Magnetic Pole and ascending Mount Erebus. Along with publishing The Heart of the Antarctic, Shackleton launched an extensive lecture tour to in efforts to turn his fame into wealth.

9. Liberalism and the Social Problem – Winston S. Churchill
At the time of publication Churchill was still a young man in his 30s working up the ranks of British parliament. Published during the arms race which lead up to the first world war this book contains a collection of early speeches to Parliament from one of the greatest orators and the man who would eventually guide Brittan though the second world war. Winston S. Churchill went on to have an illustrious literary career with perhaps his most notable success being his six-volume work The Second World War

10. Captain Stormfield’s Visit to Heaven – Mark Twain
The last story to be published by Twain before his death in 1910 (though a number of his works were published posthumously). The story follows Captain Elias Stormfield on his journey to heaven and his subsequent learning’s while acclimatizing himself to his new surroundings, learning that many of the conventional beliefs about heaven are mere illusions and heaven is actually populated by beings from hundreds of planets around the universe. Twain of course is one of America`s most renowned literary characters having created Huckleberry Finn, Tom Sawyer, was a major contributor to literary magazines and newspapers as well as having a cache of some of the most memorable quotes of all time.

Medieval Hebrew Manuscript Going on Display in Jerusalem

Wednesday, September 9th, 2009

MIDEAST ISRAEL RARE PRAYER BOOKIt’s a heavy book. Quite literally I mean. Weighing more than 57 pounds (27 kgs), it’s one of the largest surviving texts from the 14th century.

Nuremberg Mahzor will be on display at the Israel Museum for the first time ever starting September 18.

The manuscript, a prayer book, was written in Germany in 1331 and of its original 528  leaves, only 7 are missing. It contains 22 illuminations inlaid with gold and silver and approximately 100 prayers and liturgical poems that have never been published. Within the margins, rabbinical commentary has also been printed.

The exhibit is set to open just two days before Rosh Hashana, the Jewish New Year holiday.

Hemingway: U-Boat hunter

Friday, September 4th, 2009

The Daily Beast has an interesting little feature about Ernest Hemingway’s stupidity/bravery during his stint sailing a patrol boat off the coast of Cuba during World War II. He wanted to attack the German U-Boat submarines with grenades and a machine gun.

Oliver Stone recommends JFK and the Unspeakable

Monday, July 27th, 2009

Oliver Stone wrote about a book called JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters by James Douglass on the Huffington Post late last week. He certainly loves this book.

The murder of President Kennedy was a seminal event for me and for millions of Americans. It changed the course of history. It was a crushing blow to our country and to millions of people around the world. It put an abrupt end to a period of a misunderstood idealism, akin to the spirit of 1989 when the Soviet bloc to began to thaw and 2008, when our new American President was fairly elected.

Today, more than 45 years later, profound doubts persist about how President Kennedy was killed and why. My film JFK was a metaphor for all those doubts, suspicions and unanswered questions. Now an extraordinary new book offers the best account I have read of this tragedy and its significance. That book is James Douglass’s JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters. It is a book that deserves the attention of all Americans; it is one of those rare books that, by helping us understand our history, has the power to change it.