The Haider Phenomenon - Hardcover
Austria does not often make political headlines. It has at least twice in recent years: in 1986, when the Waldheim Affair was debated worldwide, and in 1999, when the Austrian Freedom Party (FPOe) under Joerg Haider received 27 percent of the vote in national elections. Established by former Nazis for former Nazis, the FPOe entered the mainstream of Austrian politics when it became part of a coalition government. This volume explores whether its rise is a uniquely Austrian phenomenon or corresponds to broader social and political changes in Europe. Parallels to Haider's party can be found in other European countries. It anti-immigration agenda and rhetoric are similar to those of the French FN, the Belgian Vlaams Bloc, and the Italian Lega Nord. And its anti-European Union posture is similar to the sentiments of the anti-Maastrich wing of the British conservative party. However, European reaction to the FPOe's rise derives not only from its policies, but its linkage to past suspicions that the Austrians have not learned the lessons of history as had the Germans. The FPOe's success strengthened that impression. In response, 14 European Union governments downgraded their bilateral relations with the Austrian government to a purely technical level. Although the sanctions were lifted in September 2000, the spotlight is still very much on Austria, and concern about the FPOe remains high. This important volume contains eleven chapters by internationally prominent scholars from a broad spectrum of the social sciences. Its cross-disciplinary approach provides perspective on the Haider phenomenon, its rhetoric, and its impact on daily life in Austria. It also analyzes the influence ofright-wing populism on politics, culture, and society, and its implications in Austria as well as elsewhere in Europe. The Haider Phenomenon will be of interest to historians, political scientists, those in European studies, and scholars in contemporary political extremism.
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About the Author:
Review:
Ruth Wodak is distinguished professor and chair of discourse studies at Lancaster University. She has published widely in the areas of discourse studies, racism, and discrimination, including Discourse and Discrimination (with M. Reisigl), Racism at the Top (with T. van Dijk), and The Haider Phenomenon in Austria (with A. Pelinka). She is executive editor of The Journal of Language and Politics.
“Few observers outside of Austria have made significant note of its internal politics. Moreover, the history of antisemitism and right-wing extremism, including the experience of the Third Reich, have escaped the attention of many save the most knowledgeable observers of European politics. In the midst of this, Jorg Haider's rise in 1999, represented by the Austrian Freedom Party (FPO) as part of a coalition government, came as a surprise to many. The real question is, should it have been a surprise, and does the success of Haider and the FPO reflect a broader right-wing phenomenon in European politics? Are populist, racist, and xenophobic parties on the way to a political resurgence? The editors and contributing authors of this volume offer 11cross-disciplinary chapters that examine the scope and saliency of ultranationalist politics in Austria and its effect on the European landscape, including cultural and historical influences alongside the political consequences. Although the Austrian case is distinctive, there is reason to believe that antiforeigner feelings and reactions to the processes of European integration will continue to emit powerful voices from the extreme Right. Certainly it is significant to note the unsettled issues of the past. The volume is readable, provides an index, and is highly recommended for undergraduate and graduate students and scholars.”
—A. R. Brunello, Choice
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- PublisherTransaction Publishers
- Publication date2001
- ISBN 10 0765801167
- ISBN 13 9780765801166
- BindingHardcover
- Number of pages264
- EditorWodak Professor Distinguished Professor Of Discourse Studies Ruth, Pelinka Anton
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