On Leibniz: Expanded Edition - Softcover

Rescher, Nicholas

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0822962187 ISBN 13: 9780822962182

Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2013

Synopsis

Contemporary philosopher John Searle has characterized Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) as “the most intelligent human being who has ever lived.” The German philosopher, mathematician, and logician invented calculus (independently of Sir Isaac Newton), topology, determinants, binary arithmetic, symbolic logic, rational mechanics, and much more. His metaphysics bequeathed a set of problems and approaches that have influenced the course of Western philosophy from Kant in the eighteenth century until the present day.

On Leibniz examines many aspects of Leibniz’s work and life. This expanded edition adds new chapters that explore Leibniz’s revolutionary deciphering machine; his theoretical interest in cryptography and its ties to algebra; his thoughts on eternal recurrence theory; his rebuttal of the thesis of improvability in the world and cosmos; and an overview of American scholarship on Leibniz.

Other chapters reveal Leibniz as a substantial contributor to theories of knowledge. Discussions of his epistemology and methodology, its relationship to John Maynard Keynes and Talmudic scholarship, broaden the traditional view of Leibniz. Rescher also views Leibniz’s scholarly development and professional career in historical context. As a “philosopher courtier” to the Hanoverian court, Leibniz was associated with the leading intellectuals and politicians of his era, including Spinoza, Huygens, Newton, Queen Sophie Charlotte, and Tsar Peter the Great.

Rescher extrapolates the fundamentals of Leibniz’s ontology: the theory of possible worlds, the world’s contingency, space-time frameworks, and intermonadic relationships. In conclusion, Rescher positions Leibniz as a philosophical role model for today’s scholars. He argues that many current problems can be effectively addressed with principles of process philosophy inspired by Leibniz’s system of monadology.

About this title

About the Author:

Nicholas Rescher is Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh and co-chairman of the Center for Philosophy of Science. A member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, he has served as president of the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association, the Leibniz Society of North America, the Charles S. Peirce Society, the American Catholic Philosophical Association, and the Metaphysical Society of America. Rescher is the author or editor of more than one hundred books, including Ignorance (On the Wider Implications of Deficient Knowledge), Philosophical Inquiries: An Introduction to Problems of Philosophy, and A Journey through Philosophy in 101 Anecdotes.

Review:

“Besides the value of his historical research and his interpretive proposals, Rescher can be credited for having shed light not only on the motives that, albeit in a different theoretical framework, speak in favour of a Leibnizian style in philosophy but also on some of the
elements of Leibniz’s metaphysics relevant to our metaphysical problems.”
—Studia Leibnitiana on the original edition


“This collection of Rescher’s work . . . is an invaluable record of his contributions to our
understandings of Leibniz’ thought in the last quarter century.”
—Philosophy in Review on the original edition


“With this extraordinary collection we are reminded of Rescher’s philosophical roots and his inspiration. The topics covered help reveal both Leibniz’s interests and times and the
enormous value of the rigor of Rescher’s scholarship.”
—Joseph C. Pitt, Virginia Tech, on the original edition

About this edition

• Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
• Publication date: 2013
• ISBN 10: 0822962187
• ISBN 13: 9780822962182
• Binding: Paperback
• Number of pages: 416