The Politics of Innovation: Why Some Countries Are Better Than Others at Science and Technology - Softcover

Taylor, Mark Zachary

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0190464135 ISBN 13: 9780190464134

Publisher: Oxford University Press, 2016

Synopsis

Why are some countries better than others at science and technology (S&T)? Written in an approachable style, The Politics of Innovation provides readers from all backgrounds and levels of expertise a comprehensive introduction to the debates over national S&T competitiveness. It synthesizes over fifty years of theory and research on national innovation rates, bringing together the current political and economic wisdom, and latest findings, about how nations become S&T leaders. Many experts mistakenly believe that domestic institutions and policies determine national innovation rates. However, after decades of research, there is still no agreement on precisely how this happens, exactly which institutions matter, and little aggregate evidence has been produced to support any particular explanation. Yet, despite these problems, a core faith in a relationship between domestic institutions and national innovation rates remains widely held and little challenged. The Politics of Innovation confronts head-on this contradiction between theory, evidence, and the popularity of the institutions-innovation hypothesis. It presents extensive evidence to show that domestic institutions and policies do not determine innovation rates. Instead, it argues that social networks are as important as institutions in determining national innovation rates. The Politics of Innovation also introduces a new theory of "creative insecurity" which explains how institutions, policies, and networks are all subservient to politics. It argues that, ultimately, each country's balance of domestic rivalries vs. external threats, and the ensuing political fights, are what drive S&T competitiveness. In making its case, The Politics of Innovation draws upon statistical analysis and comparative case studies of the United States, Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan, Thailand, the Philippines, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Canada, Turkey, Israel, Russia and a dozen countries across Western Europe.

About this title

About the Author:

Mark Zachary Taylor is an Associate Professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology. With a background in strategic consulting, he specializes in international relations, political economy, and comparative politics. He has published research in Foreign Affairs, Security Studies, and Harvard International Review. Taylor holds a PhD in Political Science from MIT, an MA in International Relations from Yale, earned a BA in Physics from UC Berkeley, and attended university in Japan.

Review:

"[A] highly readable, well-documented, and well-argued contribution to the literature on comparative economic development, which many readers may find interesting and thought provoking."

--Journal of Economic Literature

"[A] well-written and exciting book that I read cover-to-cover as if it were a detective novel...The book is written for a very wide audience, for both scholars and laymen, both professors and policymakers. His knowledge of the literature, and of the history of science and technology, is commendable."

--Journal of Social Policy

"Taylor provides an excellent survey of current debate over the challenges of sustaining national innovation and adds the usefulness of a new empirical measure to the debate. Using an increasingly common approach among political scientists, he argues that leadership in national innovation depends upon the difference between external economic and military threats and internal political and economic tensions. Quite accessible for undergraduate and graduate students."

--R. B. Emmett, James Madison College, Michigan State University

About this edition

• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Publication date: 2016
• ISBN 10: 0190464135
• ISBN 13: 9780190464134
• Binding: Paperback
• Edition number: 1
• Number of pages: 444