Epistemic Dimensions of Personhood - Hardcover

Evnine, Simon J.

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0199239940 ISBN 13: 9780199239948

Publisher: Oxford University Press, 2008

Synopsis

Simon Evnine examines various epistemic aspects of what it is to be a person. Persons are defined as finite beings that have beliefs, including second-order beliefs about their own and others' beliefs, and engage in agency, including the making of long-term plans. It is argued that for any being meeting these conditions, a number of epistemic consequences obtain. First, all such beings must have certain logical concepts and be able to use them in certain ways. Secondly, there are at least two principles governing belief that it is rational for persons to satisfy and are such that nothing can be a person at all unless it satisfies them to a large extent. These principles are that one believe the conjunction of one's beliefs and that one treat one's future beliefs as, by and large, better than one's current beliefs. Thirdly, persons both occupy epistemic points of view on the world and show up within those views. This makes it impossible for them to be completely objective about their own beliefs. Ideals of rationality that require such objectivity, while not necessarily wrong, are intrinsically problematic for persons. This 'aspectual dualism' is characteristic of treatments of persons in the Kantian tradition. In sum, these epistemic consequences support a traditional view of the nature of persons, one in opposition to much recent theorizing.

About this title

About the Author:

Simon J. Evnine took a Bachelors in Music at King's College, London, before moving to philosophy, doing an M.A. at Bedford College and M.Phil. at University College, London. He completed his Ph.D. at the University of California, Los Angeles and has taught in California and now at the University of Miami.

Review:

"Simon Evnine's new book Epistemic Dimensions of Personhood. It has many virtues: it is clearly written and well argued... its main themes are thought-provoking as well as provocative; it is rich in interesting ideas; it is concise and goes into details; last but not least, it presents a big picture involving core issues for the philosophy of the mind and logic as well as from epistemology and the theory of action... Evnine's book is a welcome addition to the existing literature; everyone interested in epistemology or the philosophy of mind will greatly benefit from reading it."--Peter Baumann, Mind

"Evnine's book is in the main wonderfully clear, and offers detailed arguments about several central issues in the theory of epistemic rationality. It makes a nice entry point for readers new to the topics discussed... Evnine's stated goal is not to reshape our understanding of epistemic rationality, but to defend a 'traditional' conception of persons as rational in some fairly specific ways... the book does offer a highly readable exploration of just how far one can go toward that conception."--Krista Lawlor, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews

"Evnine's book is clearly and honestly written, ambitious and unusually imaginative. It brings the themes of epistemic rationality and personhood together in several unexpected ways."--David Christensen, Brown University

About this edition

• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Publication date: 2008
• ISBN 10: 0199239940
• ISBN 13: 9780199239948
• Binding: Hardcover
• Edition number: 1
• Number of pages: 192