Items related to Creating Scientific Concepts
Synopsis
How do novel scientific concepts arise? In Creating Scientific Concepts, Nancy Nersessian seeks to answer this central but virtually unasked question in the problem of conceptual change. She argues that the popular image of novel concepts and profound insight bursting forth in a blinding flash of inspiration is mistaken. Instead, novel concepts are shown to arise out of the interplay of three factors: an attempt to solve specific problems; the use of conceptual, analytical, and material resources provided by the cognitive-social-cultural context of the problem; and dynamic processes of reasoning that extend ordinary cognition.
Focusing on the third factor, Nersessian draws on cognitive science research and historical accounts of scientific practices to show how scientific and ordinary cognition lie on a continuum, and how problem-solving practices in one illuminate practices in the other. Her investigations of scientific practices show conceptual change as deriving from the use of analogies, imagistic representations, and thought experiments, integrated with experimental investigations and mathematical analyses. She presents a view of constructed models as hybrid objects, serving as intermediaries between targets and analogical sources in bootstrapping processes. Extending these results, she argues that these complex cognitive operations and structures are not mere aids to discovery, but that together they constitute a powerful form of reasoning -- model-based reasoning -- that generates novelty. This new approach to mental modeling and analogy, together with Nersessian's cognitive-historical approach, makeCreating Scientific Concepts equally valuable to cognitive science and philosophy of science.
"synopsis" may belong to another edition of this title.
About the Author
Detlef F. Sprinz is Senior Fellow in the Department of Global Change and Social Systems at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Adjunct Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Potsdam, Germany.
"About this title" may belong to another edition of this title.
Search results for Creating Scientific Concepts
Stock Image
Creating Scientific Concepts
Published by
MIT Press, Cambridge and London, 2008
ISBN 10: 0262141051
ISBN 13: 9780262141055
Used
Hardcover
First Edition
Seller: Hackenberg Booksellers ABAA, El Cerrito, CA, U.S.A.
Seller rating 5 out of 5 stars
1st Printing. xiv, 251p., b/w illus., dj (A Bradford book). Seller Inventory # 055678
Quantity: 1 available