Just as Jay Gatsby was haunted by Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald was haunted by his own great first love - a Chicago socialite named Ginevra. Caroline Preston evokes the entire sweep of Ginevra's life - from her first meeting with Scott to the second act of her sometimes charmed, sometimes troubled life.
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Exhuming a character buried in a famous novel sounds like a late-night violation of sacred ground, but if someone talented does the digging, who can resist the temptation to see what's there? Especially considering how many times our ghoulish curiosity has been rewarded. What sort of woman would marry the captain of the Pequod? (Check out Ahab's Wife, by Sena Jeter Naslund.) How did Jane Eyre's employer happen to have an insane wife in his attic? (That's revealed in Wide Sargasso Sea, by Jean Rhys.) Would Tiny Tim be grateful to Ebenezer Scrooge later in life? (Read Louis Bayard's Mr. Timothy.) And now we can finally find out what happened to one of the beautiful and damned: Daisy Buchanan, the siren of F. Scott Fitzgerald's classic, The Great Gatsby.
Scholars have long known that Fitzgerald based her and several other alluring characters on Genevra King, the 16-year-old daughter of a Chicago stockbroker. Genevra and Scott met at a country club party in St. Paul in 1915 while she was visiting a friend and he was home for winter break from Princeton. They carried on an intense romance by mail, but by the time he visited again, her interest had faded. Fitzgerald wrote later, "She ended up throwing me over with the most supreme indifference and boredom."
Needless to say, he never got over her. At his request, she destroyed his voluminous correspondence, but he preserved her letters, had them typed up and put them in a notebook that he kept for the rest of his sad, drunken life. This correspondence, recently acquired by Princeton University, provides the foundation for Caroline Preston's creative reimagining of the woman whose voice was "full of money."
Gatsby's Girl opens in 1950, 10 years after Fitzgerald's death, when Genevra gets a call from Scottie, the Fitzgeralds' only child, asking to hear her version of what happened. That invitation launches Genevra on the story of her life "without the moonlight."
Preston draws the Midwestern high society of the early 20th century with a realist's eye -- a striking contrast to the poetic impressionism that won Fitzgerald such fame. Genevra is a manipulative, spoiled teenager who mesmerizes young men and spins mild scandals. Scenes involving her courtship with Scott provide an amusing portrait of her superficiality and his loopy romanticism. She's bowled over by his sensitive, artistic nature, but that means nothing to her wealthy father, who's not impressed by Scott's flippancy -- or his drag-queen choral group. In any case, long before Scott arrives for a second week-long visit, Genevra has her eye on a more manly fellow, a fact that Scott doesn't detect until she finally sends him packing. It's a marvelously drawn, excruciating testament to the persistence of a loser's adoration (sigh).
After their ignominious breakup, Genevra goes on to describe the rest of her life, and here the novel departs significantly from the real biography of Genevra King. The handsome aviator she marries turns out to be a nice, dull man; the two sons she raises bring her nothing but heartache and a deepening sense of inadequacy. The only thing that provides her with any excitement and satisfaction is catching glimpses of herself in the novels and short stories of her old boyfriend, now a dashing, world-class celebrity.
I've always thought Fitzgerald portrayed women rather shabbily -- shallow, cruel, doomed -- but Genevra is touched that he still cares. "I only knew that finding myself in a clipping gave me a forbidden thrill," she says, "as if I were leading a secret life. I was sixteen again, poised at the top of the staircase, looking down at a dozen male feet. All I had to do was choose the pair I wanted."
There's considerable melodrama toward the end (as there is in The Great Gatsby), but, sadly, something keeps this novel from reaching the kind of emotional poignancy one wants from Fitzgerald's muse. It may be that Preston succeeds too well, stays too faithful to her narrator, who remains a rather bland, self-absorbed woman. What would be left, after all, if the shimmering gauze of Fitzgerald's style were pulled away? Now we know.
Working on the manuscript in 1924, Maxwell Perkins, Fitzgerald's editor at Scribner, noted that The Great Gatsby succeeds so spectacularly only because of its narrator. Nick Carraway "is more of a spectator than an actor," he wrote. "This puts the reader under the point of observation on a higher level than that on which the characters stand and at a distance that gives perspective." That suggests what's missing from Gatsby's Girl: Genevra simply cannot have the kind of poetic voice that renders her life both glorious and tragic. Finding out what "really happened" to her makes for an interesting story, but "a distance that gives perspective" might have made it great.
Reviewed by Ron Charles
Copyright 2006, The Washington Post. All Rights Reserved.
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