The Spirit of Roman Law (The Spirit of the Laws Ser.) - Softcover

Watson, Alan

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0820330612 ISBN 13: 9780820330617

Publisher: University of Georgia Press, 2008

Synopsis

This book is not about the rules or concepts of Roman law, says Alan Watson, but about the values and approaches, explicit and implicit, of those who made the law. The scope of Watson's concerns encompasses the period from the Twelve Tables, around 451 B.C., to the end of the so-called classical period, around A.D. 235. As he discusses the issues and problems that faced the Roman legal intelligentsia, Watson also holds up Roman law as a clear, although admittedly extreme, example of law's enormous impact on society in light of society's limited input into law.

Roman private law has been the most admired and imitated system of private law in the world, but it evolved, Watson argues, as a hobby of gentlemen, albeit a hobby that carried social status. The jurists, the private individuals most responsible for legal development, were first and foremost politicians and (in the Empire) bureaucrats; their engagement with the law was primarily to win the esteem of their peers. The exclusively patrician College of Pontiffs was given a monopoly on interpretation of private law in the mid fifth century B.C. Though the College would lose its exclusivity and monopoly, interpretation of law remained one mark of a Roman gentleman. But only interpretation of the law, not conceptualization or systematization or reform, gave prestige, says Watson. Further, the jurists limited themselves to particular modes of reasoning: no arguments to a ruling could be based on morality, justice, economic welfare, or what was approved elsewhere. No praetor (one of the elected officials who controlled the courts) is famous for introducing reforms, Watson points out, and, in contrast with a nonjurist like Cicero, no jurist theorized about the nature of law. A strong characteristic of Roman law is its relative autonomy, and isolation from the rest of life. Paradoxically, this very autonomy was a key factor in the Reception of Roman Law―the assimilation of the learned Roman law as taught at the universities into the law of the individual territories of Western Europe.

About this title

About the Author:

ALAN WATSON, Distinguished Research Professor and Ernest P. Rogers Chair at the University of Georgia School of Law, is regarded as one of the world's foremost authorities on Roman law, comparative law, legal history, and law and religion. He is the author of numerous books, including The State, Law, and Religion: Pagan Rome (Georgia) and Roman Law and Comparative Law (Georgia). He is also the editor of the four-volume translation of the Digest of Justinian.

Review:

Watson's writing and thought are clear and striking. He makes obvious things always known but never seen in focus.

(International and Comparative Law Quarterly)

A masterful work by a modern master of Roman law and its tradition in the West.

(Journal of Legal Education)

The book gives a fair sense of what it was to be a Roman jurist, and in particular of how the political and religious background of the juristic profession affected juristic argument.

(Classical Review)

A realistic picture of the juristic cog . . . is an indispensible prerequisite, to which this book is a valuable contribution.

(American Journal of Legal History)

About this edition

• Publisher: University of Georgia Press
• Publication date: 2008
• ISBN 10: 0820330612
• ISBN 13: 9780820330617
• Binding: Paperback
• Number of pages: 264