Items related to For a Democratic United States of Europe 1918-1951:...

For a Democratic United States of Europe 1918-1951: Freemasons - Human Rights Leagues - Winston S. Churchill - Individual Citizens (Studien Zur ... on the History of European Integration), 33) - Hardcover

Schmale, Wolfgang

 
9783515124645: For a Democratic United States of Europe 1918-1951: Freemasons - Human Rights Leagues - Winston S. Churchill - Individual Citizens (Studien Zur ... on the History of European Integration), 33)

Synopsis

The idea of a "United States of Europe" was revived during the European Parliament elections in May 2019. However, the idea dates back to the early 19th century while being particularly popular in the first half of the 20th century. It focused on how European integration is related to democracy and human rights. The main player was civil society, including, in the inter-war period, the interconnected human rights leagues and Masons. The resistance in World War II carried the idea forward. It reached its peak popularity between 1946 and 1951, when Winston Churchill pleaded in favour of a "United States of Europe". This caused many people to write to him and those letters provide insights into the concept of a European unity from an individual point of view. This book is based on the analysis of extensive archive material of Masons, human rights leagues and those letters to Churchill. It enhances critical research on the idea of Europe and its civil society base. It also takes a fresh look at Masons, human rights leagues and at the interconnections between the notions of Europe and civilization.

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About the Author

Wolfgang Schmale war bis September 2021 Professor fur Geschichte der Neuzeit an der Universitat Wien. Er ist Mitglied der Academia Europaea und der European Academy of Sciences and Arts. Zu seinen Forschungsschwerpunkten zahlen das 18. Jahrhundert und die Aufklarung, die Geschichte Europas und der Europaischen Integration, die Geschichte der Menschenrechte sowie Gender Studies und Digital Humanities.

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