World-Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca: Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science (Islamic Philosophy, Theology, & Science) - Hardcover

King, David A.

 
9789004113671: World-Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca: Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science (Islamic Philosophy, Theology, & Science)

Synopsis

Two remarkable Iranian world-maps were discovered in 1989 and 1995. Both are made of brass and date from 17th-century Iran. Mecca is at the centre and a highly sophisticated longitude and latitude grid enables the user to determine the direction and distance to Mecca for anywhere in the world between Andalusia and China. Prior to the discovery of these maps it was thought that such cartographic grids were conceived in Europe ca. 1910. This richly-illustrated book presents an overview of the ways in which Muslims over the centuries have determined the sacred direction towards Mecca (qibla) and then describes the two world-maps in detail. The author shows that the geographical data derives from a 15th-century Central Asian source and that the mathematics underlying the grid was developed in 9th-century Baghdad.

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About the Author

David A. King, Ph.D. (1972) in Near Eastern Languages and Literatures, Yale University, is Professor of the History of Science at the J.W. Goethe University in Frankfurt. He has published extensively on medieval Islamic astronomy and astronomical instruments.

Review

'Science historian David King wrote a monumental book about [a] cartographical miracle.' -- NRC Handelsblad

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Other Popular Editions of the Same Title

9789004259874: World-maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies)

Featured Edition

ISBN 10:  9004259872 ISBN 13:  9789004259874
Publisher: Brill Academic Pub, 1999
Softcover