Items related to Constellations and Conjectures

Constellations and Conjectures - Softcover

 
9789401024990: Constellations and Conjectures

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Synopsis

An occurrence is explained by being related to prior events through known laws. Other intellectual activities may also constitute explanation - but this much certainly does. Ideally, an explained occurrence (0) could have been predicted in a connected way - by extrapolation from prior events (e) via the same laws (L). Schematically, 1 0 -Lt, 2, 3-(e e e )'-AI t 2 3 01 (e e e )I-L , 2, 3_ +.11 t 2 3 t Thus Mars' backward loop in late summer, 1956, is explained by showing how this follows from (e ) its mean distance from sun and earth, (e ) its t 2 mean period of revolution, (e ) its past positions relative to earth, etc. 3 - by way of the laws of Celestial Mechanics (including (Lt) Kepler's Laws and Galileo's, (L2) Newton's, and (L3) those of Laplace and Lagrange. Moreover, this loop (0) could have been predicted from such events (e -e ) via the laws of Celestial Mechanics. t 3 This is an ideal situation. It crystallized late in the history of planetary theory. The Greeks found explanations for heavenly the back­ ward loops were explained to their satisfaction. But they could not predict these motions, not in terms of Attic explanatory cosmologies.

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Other Popular Editions of the Same Title

9789027701923: Constellations and Conjectures (Synthese Library, 48)

Featured Edition

ISBN 10:  902770192X ISBN 13:  9789027701923
Publisher: Springer, 1973
Hardcover