Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics Statistics and Polymer Physics - Hardcover

Hagen Kleinert

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 9810214715 ISBN 13: 9789810214715

Publisher: World Scientific Pub Co Inc, 1995

Synopsis

This is the second, significantly expanded edition of the comprehensive textbook of 1990 on the theory and applications of path integrals. It is the first book to explicitly solve path integrals of a wide variety of nontrivial quantum-mechanical systems, in particular of the hydrogen atom. The solutions have been made possible by two major advances. The first is a new euclidean path integral formula which increases the restricted range of applicability of Feynman's famous formula to include singular 1/r- and 1/r2-potentials. The second is a simple quantum equivalence principle governing the transformation of euclidean path integrals to spaces with curvature and torsion.The powerful Feynman-Kleinert variational approach is explained and developed systematically into a variational perturbation expansion. In contrast to ordinary perturbation expansions, divergencies are absent. Instead, there is a uniform convergence from weak to strong couplings, opening a way to precise approximate evaluations of analytically unsolvable path integrals.Tunneling processes are treated in detail. The results are used to determine the lifetime of supercurrents, the stability of metastable thermodynamic phases, and the large-order behavior of perturbation expansions. A new variational treatment extends the range of validity of previous tunneling theories from large to small barriers. A corresponding extension of large-order perturbation theory now also applies to small orders.Special attention is devoted to path integrals with topological restrictions. These are relevant to the understanding of the statistical properties of elementary particles and the entanglement phenomena in polymer physics and biophysics. The Chern-Simons theory of particles with fractional statistics (anyons) is introduced and applied to explain the fractional quantum Hall effect.

About this title

About the Author

Hagen Kleinert is Professor of Physics at the Freie Universität Berlin, Germany. As a visiting scientist, he has spent extended periods of time at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research in Geneva; at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena; at the Universities of California in Berkeley, Santa Barbara, and San Diego; at the Los Alamos National Laboratories in New Mexico; and at Princeton University, New Jersey. He has made numerous contributions to our understanding of particle physics, mathematical physics, condensed matter physics, chemical physics, and nuclear physics. His two-volume book Gauge Fields in Condensed Matter, published by World Scientific, develops a new quantum field-theory of phase transitions on the basis of disorder fields. Such fields have since become a powerful tool to investigate the statistical properties of fluctuating line-like excitations in various many-body systems such as superfluids, superconductors, and crystals

Review

Kleinert's book presents the reader with a very complete and very thorough discussion of path integration... -- Journal of Statistical Physics, Apr 2003

Edition details

• Publisher: World Scientific Pub Co Inc
• Publication date: 1995
• ISBN 10: 9810214715
• ISBN 13: 9789810214715
• Binding: Hardcover
• Language: English
• Edition number: 2
• Number of pages: 920