An Indian Theory of Defeasible Reasoning: The Doctrine of upadhi in the Upadhidarpa?a (Harvard Oriental Series)

Guhe, Eberhard

ISBN 10: 0674273419 / ISBN 13: 9780674273412

Published by Harvard University Department of South Asian Studies, 2022

About this Item

303 pages. 10.00x7.00x1.00 inches. In Stock.

Seller Inventory # __0674273419

Bibliographic Details

• Title: An Indian Theory of Defeasible Reasoning: The Doctrine of upadhi in the Upadhidarpa?a (Harvard Oriental Series)
• Publisher: Harvard University Department of South Asian Studies
• Publication Date: 2022
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 0674273419
• ISBN 13: 9780674273412
• Binding: Hardcover
• Condition: Brand New
• Weight: 0.72 kilograms

About this title

Synopsis

The anonymous pre-Gaṅgeśa Navya-Nyāya treatise Upādhidarpaṇa (UD) deals exclusively with the so-called upādhi, a key concept in the Navya-Nyāya theory of inference. The present volume contains the first published edition and translation of the only extant manuscript of the UD. Numerous notes have been added to the translation in order to elucidate the contents and to give a clue to the historical context, as regards authors, works, and philosophical doctrines that are referenced in the UD. Moreover, an extensive introductory chapter provides new insights into relations between the Navya-Nyāya doctrine of upādhi and modern logical theories such as John L. Pollock’s theory of defeasible reasoning and property theories, especially property adaptations of well-founded and non-well-founded set theories.

A very intriguing aspect of the UD is the author’s attempt to define all candidate upādhis by means of a “general defining characteristic” (sāmānyalakṣaṇa) which is a property of itself. He advocates a non-well-founded property concept and distances himself from what is communis opinio in Nyāya, viz. that self-dependence (ātmāśraya) is a kind of absurdity. No such discussion concerning the problem of foundation in the Navya-Nyāya logic of property and location is to be found in the later Upādhivāda of Gaṅgeśa’s Tattavacintāmaṇi.

About the Author

Eberhard Guhe is Professor of Sanskrit at Fudan University, Shanghai.