Sophie Cros (Gaultier-Gaillard) is full professor of management sciences at Normandy University, France. She is the director of the Normandy Innovation Market Entreprise Consumption, NIMEC, the normand management science research center. She has a Ph.D Economics & Management science of Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris-Saclay, France. She is a specialist in global risk and crisis management, applied to the fields of Environment, Civil Protection / Defense / Population Education and Logistics. Her research studies in management sciences focuses on three major areas: decision-making, risk diagnosis, and the anticipation of the unlikely.