Hitler's Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East (Modern War Studies) - Softcover

Westermann, Edward B.

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0700617248 ISBN 13: 9780700617241

Publisher: University Press of Kansas, 2005

Synopsis

When the German Wehrmacht swarmed across Eastern Europe, an elite corps followed close at its heels. Along with the SS and Gestapo, the Ordnungspolizei, or Uniformed Police, played a central role in Nazi genocide that until now has been generally neglected by historians of the war.

Beginning with the invasion of Poland, the Uniformed Police were charged with following the army to curb resistance, pacify the countryside, patrol Jewish ghettos, and generally maintain order in the conquered territories. Edward Westermann examines how this force emerged as a primary instrument of annihilation, responsible for the murder of hundreds of thousands of the Third Reich's political and racial enemies. In Hitler's Police Battalions he reveals how the institutional mindset of these "ordinary policemen" allowed them to commit atrocities without a second thought.

To uncover the story of how the German national police were fashioned into a corps of political soldiers, Westermann reveals initiatives pursued before the war by Heinrich Himmler and Kurt Daluege to create a culture within the existing police forces that fostered anti-Semitism and anti-Communism as institutional norms. Challenging prevailing interpretations of German culture, Westermann draws on extensive archival research—including the testimony of former policemen—to illuminate this transformation and the callous organizational culture that emerged.

Purged of dissidents, indoctrinated to idolize Hitler, and trained in military combat, these police battalions-often numbering several hundred men-repeatedly conducted actions against Jews, Slavs, gypsies, asocials, and other groups on their own initiative, even when they had the choice not to. In addition to documenting these atrocities, Westermann examines cooperation between the Ordnungspolizei and the SS and Gestapo, and the close relationship between police and Wehrmacht in the conduct of the anti-partisan campaign of annihilation.

Throughout, Westermann stresses the importance of ideological indoctrination and organizational initiatives within specific groups. It was the organizational culture of the Uniformed Police, he maintains, and not German culture in general that led these men to commit genocide. Hitler's Police Battalions provides the most complete and comprehensive study to date of this neglected branch of Himmler's SS and Police empire and adds a new dimension to our understanding of the Holocaust and the war on the Eastern front.

About this title

From the Back Cover:

"The is the first truly comprehensive analysis of how the German police came to be transformed into an essentially militarized murder machine in the service of National Socialist ideology. An outstanding work of scrupulous research, profound insight, and balanced judgment."--Gerhard L. Weinberg, author of A World at Arms

"An important study that helps us understand the institutional dynamics of Nazi mass murder and how ideology is transformed into action."--Christopher R. Browning, author of Ordinary Men and The Origins of the Final Solution

"A superbly written work that takes us inside the Nazi mind."--Donald M. McKale, author of Hitler's Shadow War

"Destined to become a classic in the field of Holocaust Studies."--Alexander B. Rossino, author of Hitler Strikes Poland

About the Author:

Edward B. Westermann is the author of Flak: German Anti-Aircraft Defenses, 1914-1945. He recently retired from the Air Force after 23 years of service and now lives in San Antonio.

About this edition

• Publisher: University Press of Kansas
• Publication date: 2005
• ISBN 10: 0700617248
• ISBN 13: 9780700617241
• Binding: Paperback
• Edition number: 1
• Number of pages: 346