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The Reach of the State: Sketches of the Chinese Body Politic - Hardcover

 
9780804714587: The Reach of the State: Sketches of the Chinese Body Politic
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These four conceptual and critical essays on state and society in contemporary China argue vigorously against the grain of prevailing scholarly interpretation. In substantive content, they explore two major themes from different historical and theoretical points of departure.

First, the author argues that the party/state under Mao fell far short of the full control over China's peasant society that outside observers often assumed it had achieved. She shows, instead, how the Maoist state frequently pursued policies that in fact had the ironic effect of strengthening the resistance of rural communities against the central political apparatus. Second, she contends that once the true limitations on the Maoist state's power in rural areas are rightly understood, it becomes clear that one effect of the post-Mao economic and political reforms may be to enhance rather than to diminish the state's authority in the countryside — despite all the reformists' rhetoric to the contrary.

These essays on "how to think about the Chinese state" are designed to stimulate debate about assumptions and methods in the field of Chinese political analysis. The controversies they raise, however, make them highly relevant to scholars outside Chinese studies who are interested in theories of the state, in the interrelations of state and society, and in the fate of the peasantry under socialism.

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About the Author:
Vivienne Shue is Professor and Chair of the Department of Government at Cornell University. She is the author of Peasant China in Transition; The Dynamics of Development Toward Socialism, 1949-1956.
From Library Journal:
Shue (Cornell) theorizes about China in the language of center-periphery relations, "local knowledge," studies of the state, and comparative history. She argues against the totalitarian model as an explanation of peasant-state relations in Mao's China, proposing the image of rural China as a honeycomb of independent village cells. It is a good point but not as original as she claims, since scholarly work on rural China has long been sensitive to the two-sided nature of relations between villages and government. Shue, however, may go too far in discounting the ability of the Maoist state to transform the villages. A conceptually ambitious work that will spark controversy among specialists in the field. Andrew J. Nathan, Columbia Univ.
Copyright 1988 Reed Business Information, Inc.

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  • PublisherStanford University Press
  • Publication date1988
  • ISBN 10 0804714584
  • ISBN 13 9780804714587
  • BindingHardcover
  • Edition number1
  • Number of pages192
  • Rating

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