"Perhaps the chief source of pleasure in the aspect of a nude," Sickert said, "is that it is in the nature of a gleam-a gleam of light and warmth and life." This sense of arrested and arresting illumination was what Freud now struggled to achieve. How was he to paint warm and weighty nakedness, and individuality besides? "I'm very conscious of whether I've got a naked man or a naked woman in front of me. Sometimes I can't stop. Like those cars that get so hot that when you turn the engine off it goes on banging away." The sitter for Girl on a Turkish Sofa of 1966 was clad, initially, and earlier attempts at full length nudes, three or four years before, were uncertain, hesitant almost. The only one to have anything like the spontaneity of a gleam was Naked Child Laughing (1963, pl. X), a study of his eldest daughter Annie, a shiveringly self-conscious fifteen- year-old quite nonplussed. A year later, in 1964, Freud was employed briefly as a visiting tutor at Norwich School of Art. By way of finale he set his students the challenge of painting naked self-portraits. "I want you to try and make it the most revealing, telling and believable object," he said to them. "Something really shameless, you know." The project was frowned on by the college authorities and provoked protests from some parents and a few of the students. For Freud it was both a parting shot and a declaration of intent. From then onwards he lengthened the odds. His nudes were to become ever more revealing, telling, and believable. He was to paint young bodies and old, pregnant, portly, skinny, showy. He painted himself bare-shouldered, peering through a bewilderment of leafage (Interior with Plant, Reflection Listening, 1967-6/8) and, in Large Interior Paddington, 1968-69, a small daughter, Ib, lying under the spreading zimmerlinde [def?] in his Gloucester Terrace room. Ten years later Ib sat for him naked, as did several other daughters and more than one son. For them the sessions were opportunities to familiarise themselves with him, "one of the great absentee fathers of the age," as he himself remarked. All that he required of them was punctuality and the ability to face up to the long working hours. For this they had to be mentally resourceful, drawing on "the inner life that's ticking on." Jacquetta Eliot, the sitter for Small Naked Portrait of 1973--74, and other paintings done around that time, stressed the rewards ("champagne on dirty floorboards") and, beyond the necessary dedication, the pleasure of sitting for someone "funny and clever, ardent, urgent, and fantastically intimate." The process was demanding: up to six hours a session day or night for weeks and months, years even. Over the decades sofas came and went, leather cracking, stuffing seeping through gashes in the upholstery, while those lying on them went through their phases of life, childhood to adulthood to old age. The paintings thrived, growing in individuality, in give, in feel. Naked Portrait II, 1980--81, breathes the snoring exhaustion of full-term pregnancy. The body propped against a mound of waste linen (Standing by the Rags,) 1988--89), then stretched out on floorboards against a crumpled tide (Lying by the Rags, 1989--90) is dreamily remote, roaming "the inner life" without which, Freud maintains, no sitter can be truly satisfactory. Most of those who have sat for Freud have been family, intimates, friends, and friends of friends. Occasionally-usually in times of financial emergency-he has undertaken what amount to commissions, in all but name, painting Baron Thyssen, for example (Man in a Chair, 1983--85) and Lord Rothschild (Man in a Chair, 1989). Others he has taken on as extraordinary specimens. In the early Nineties he came across the Australian Leigh Bowery, a performer who exploited his body to outrageous effect. Noted in clubbing circles for the grotesque costumes he devised for himself, Bowery regarded his public appearances as an ever-changing work of art. Freud was impressed. "The way he edits his body is amazingly aware," he said. When he asked Bowery to sit he half expected him to appear in one of his outfits. He decided however to come as himself, stripped off right away and proceeded to be painted baby-like but knowing: a shaven genie disporting himself in contortions that no amateur model could sustain. For four years Bowery provided Freud with a plenitude of baroque nakedness, bare-faced, bare-bodied, basking in the attention. Bowery and his seamstress Nicola Bateman, whom he married, shared the studio bed for Freud's biggest ever painting: "Something that I had always wanted to do. Do it so that it didn't look specially like one of my pictures." Its title, And the Bridegroom, came from A. E. Housman's "A Shropshire Lad" (XII):
Lovers lying two and two
Ask not whom they sleep beside,
And the bridegroom all night through
Never turns him to the bride. Here, like lion and lamb, the ostensibly incompatible bodies harmonised. Later, as Girl Sitting in the Attic Doorway, Bateman perched high up like a candidate for a ceiling painting. In Portrait on a Red Sofa, she sprawled as though falling; as Naked Girl Perched on a Chair, she was overtly distraught. Bowery died of AIDS on New Year's Day, 1995.