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It also suggest that the only alternative system left to be tried by the world is Islam. Referring to the Francis Fukuyama’s book the End of History written after the end of Cold War in which liberal democracy triumphed over communism, Abid Ullah Jan says that the history did not end then. If anything the unprovoked attack on Iraq in the face of massive global opposition was in fact the end of democracy. Democracy has failed and the system has been used and abused following the 9/11 incident. A minority elite to curtail civil liberties and mislead the public at home whist waging wars of domination abroad, has under minded democracy. The author argues that that since the positive aspects of democracy are the hallmarks of Islam as well, it will ultimately challenge and triumph over liberal democracy. At the dawn of the 21st century a number of experiments in human governance are before us and history has proved their impracticability. It is not only democracy that is facing a challenge. Those who challenged it are called upon to offer a feasible alternative. The causes of failure of democracy are many. The centre for evolution of Democracy (USA) has identified eleven problems which democracy faces. These are the continuous attempts by the special interests to steal the wealth of the common people; the incomplete or unfair representation of minorities women and the poor; a growing disparity between the rich and the poor; unfairly structured electoral processes; a lack of integration among nations; the absence of measure to protect natural environment and to control population growth; the inordinate influence of the lobbyists; pervasive distortion of information by the mass media that are dominated by special interests; an increasing degree of information overload; the inadequacy of educational institutions in preparing citizens to participate in the multicultural and increasingly complex process of democratic decision making and the demosclerotic we of entitlements that has accompanied the struggle for a greater share of the welfare state.
Thus the problem lies in the people’s lack of realisation that democracy has failed and the need to identify its shortcomings and find a solution. All other systems of government — monarchy, feudalism, dictatorships of many stripes, fascism, oligarchy, corporatism, anarchy — have failed completely. History also shows that the champions of democracy have manipulated it time and again. It touched its peak for a short time when some American intellectuals could not resist declaring it the end of history.
The author claims that the only alternative that can cater to the ultimate needs of human society and address all the weaknesses of democracy is Islam.
The philosophy and principles of an Islamic state, according to the author, provide the framework for an Islamic state. These include divine sovereignty, government and law with a particular reference to the holy Qur’an, the rule of law and Shari’ah, legislation, parliament and Ijthihad, elections and qualifications of the candidates, rights of minorities, human rights, and political parties in Islamic State.
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