Manipulation and Consent: How Voters and Leaders Manage Complexity - Hardcover

Elkins, David J.

9780774804240: Manipulation and Consent: How Voters and Leaders Manage Complexity

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0774804246 ISBN 13: 9780774804240

Publisher: Univ of British Columbia Pr

Sure, says Elkins (political science, U. of British Columbia), when the polls ask everyone about everything, it is easy to conclude that nobody know anything about politics. But in fact, almost everyone knows a great deal about a few things, and belongs to one of the specific "issue publics." The result is that, as a whole, the general public is much more informed about and involved in public policy than has been thought. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.

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About the Author:

David J. Elkins is a professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of British Columbia.

Review:

... provides a thoughtful analysis of related topics such as issue voting, election mandates, and strategic voting. Unlike many studies based on survey research, the book is accessible to the 'statistically challenged'. It can be highly recommended to those interested in public opinion, political behaviour, and democratic theory. (Eric P. Mintz Canadian Book Review Annual)

A highly sophisticated exploration of voter motivations by an accomplished public opinion researcher ... the author has been imaginative in using his material; he has produced a study of some significance and considerable interest to students of public opinion, voting behavior, and political theory. (Choice, American Library Association)

The power of this book is in its theoretical and empirical critique of those survey researchers in the political culture tradition who postulate a necessary aggregate level of citizen support for democracy to succeed. (David D. Laitin American Political Science Review)

Often accused of being uninformed on important political issues, the general public is an easy target for cartoonists and commentators who like to depict it as an undefinable mass of people without a sense of direction.

In Manipulation and Consent, David Elkins challenges this impression. While individual citizens may be ignorant on many matters, he contends they are well informed on a few specialized issues they deem important, comprising a multitude of informal 'issue publics' -- sets of people sharing a salient interest. In fact, the general public as a whole is much better informed and more politically sophisticated than it is normally given credit for.

Originally defined by Philip Converse, the idea of 'issue publics' has attracted the support of numerous political scientists, but Elkins is the first to provide a full-scale analysis of a substantial body of data within this framework. In an innovative approach to opinion-taking, he presented a large number of individuals with a list of 27 current issues, asking that they choose three and expand on them. This methodology effectively bridges the gap between what have hitherto been regarded as two incompatible traditions of research -- large- scale representative sample surveys, on the one hand, and, on the other, in-depth, focused, and personalized interviews.

Dismayed by the fragmentation of public opinion as demonstrated by Converse's model, most previous researchers have failed to analyze the complex ways in which political leaders try to guide or manipulate these groups into a common frame of reference. Elkins finds that everyone can be manipulated on some issues -- especially on those matters in which they have little interest -- but that the same individuals also belong to any number of 'issue publics' which in turn constrain and manipulate the would-be leaders.

Elkins's argument about public opinion, while seemingly intuitive, is likely to arouse controversy among political scientists. At the same time, his discussion of the debate between pluralists and elitists, the changing organization of political parties, the usefulness of polls, and the concept of electoral mandate will provide fascinating reading for anyone interested in the political process.

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