Physicians are not alone in their concern with stress. Other professionals, such as psychologists and social workers, invoke stress to explain social pathology, for example, alcoholism, suicide, and drug abuse. They are joined by additional individuals in implicating stress in the development of disease. Indeed, conventional wisdom has long noted that to worry, be tense, or take things hard, is to increase one's vulnerability to disease.
Sol Levine and Norman A. Scotch argue that whether the focus upon stress is in its origins and its management, or upon its relationship to individual pathology and behavior, it is necessary to appreciate its complexity and its various dimensions. In particular, they discuss and answer the following common questions: To what extent do various work and organizational settings engender stress for various occupants? To what degree does upward and downward social mobility create stress? What are the effects of family disruptions―death, divorce, or desertion―upon the psychological state of the individual?
This book presents a clear and comprehensive picture of the phenomena encompassed within the conceptual rubric of stress and to explicate such specific levels or dimensions as the sources of stress, its management, and its consequences. The contributors are top researchers from the fields of sociology, anthropology, psychology, and medicine. They include Sydney H. Croog, Edward Gross, Barbara Snell Dohrenwend, Bruce P. Dohrenwend, Richard S. Lazarus, Andrew Crider, John Cassell, E. Gartly Jaco, James E. Teele, Robert Scott, and Alan Howard. The work concludes with a statement by the editors summarizing the data and themes that are presented throughout the work. This work should be read by all individuals. In particular, it will be invaluable for sociologists, psychologists, and professional social scientists.
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Sol Levine (1922-1996) was professor of health behavior at Harvard School of Public Health. Previously he was on the faculty of Johns Hopkins University and Boston University. He is the author of many works, including Society and Health, Handbook of Medical Sociology, and Life after a Heart Attack: Social and Psychological Factors after Eight Years.
Norman A. Scotch was professor of public health at Harvard University, Johns Hopkins, and eventually moved to Boston University where he started the School of Public Health, which he remained administrator of until his retirement.
“This book should be on every sociologists’ shelf—whether his concern is with illness, or some other behavior—because the concept of stress is implicitly or explicitly central to many sociological analyses. . . . [T]he book would also be useful as a text in courses on the sociology of illness. . . . [A]ny book’s measure can be taken by the problems it raises, the research directions it points to, and the thoughtfulness of its discussions. In these respects, this book is an unqualified success.”
—Dean Harper, Contemporary Sociology
“Despite their decision as editors not to confine the contributing authors to any standardized format, content structure, or definition of stress, Levine and Scotch have come up with a tight and pithy book.”
—David L. Dodge, American Journal of Sociology
“This book . . . draws together into one place some of the diverse material on stress. . . . [A] useful supplementary text for courses dealing with illness and mental health.”
—Nils Bateman, Social Forces
“A special merit of these papers lies in their clarification of the stress concept—specifying its several dimensions, and thereby reducing the ambiguity of meaning that has characterized its utilization in different behavioral contexts. . . . [There is a] high quality of work represented in this volume.”
—Bernard J. Siegel, Journal of Health & Social Behavior
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