2026-2027 Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 12: Retina and Vitreous

BCSC Section 12, Retina and Vitreous, of the Academy's Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) provides essential, relevant guidance on diagnosing and managing vitreoretinal disease. Designed for ophthalmology residents, fellows, and practicing ophthalmologists, this comprehensive resource supports both exam preparation and real-world decision-making.

Notable Revisions to BCSC Section 12 include:

• Expanded updates of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), including newly approved therapies such as intravitreal complement inhibitor medications (sample)
• Reorganized chapters on retinal diseases, Chapters 12 to 13, for improved clarity and continuity
• Updates guidance on Chloroquine Toxicity based on the Academy’s 2026 Clinical Statement
• 15 new surgical and diagnostic videos have been added, including: subretinal gene therapy delivery (sample) and variations of secondary intraocular placement
• Two new case studies (sample) designed to strengthen clinical decision-making in common retinal disease scenarios

Inside This Section:

• Retinal anatomy and pathophysiology
• Posterior segment diseases, including retinal vascular disorders and detachments
• Vitreous conditions and their management
• Ocular trauma affecting the retina and vitreous
• Emerging therapies, including gene therapy and evolving treatment approaches
• Hundreds of clinical images, diagrams, and illustrations
• 38 videos demonstrating key diagnostic and surgical techniques
• 10 interactive activities to reinforce understanding

Who This Book Is For:

• Ophthalmology residents building their retina knowledge and preparing for exams
• Retina fellows seeking a structured retina reference
• Practicing ophthalmologists refreshing or expanding their retina knowledge

Why Use BCSC Section 12:

• Developed by the American Academy of Ophthalmology
• Comprehensive yet organized for efficient study
• Trusted by ophthalmologists worldwide
• Used as a core resource in ophthalmology training programs worldwide

About the BCSC:

The Basic and Clinical Science Course™ (BCSC®) is ophthalmology’s definitive clinical resource, used by residents and practicing ophthalmologists worldwide to support high-quality patient care.