A comprehensive profile of today's software landscape features insightful chapters on such areas as Microsoft, the Internet, the future of embedded systems, and the role of client/server. Original. (All Users)
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How to flourish as a programmer in today's radically-new world of software development. Comprehensive coverage of today's entire software landscape. Thought-provoking chapters on Microsoft, the Internet, the future of embedded systems, and where client/server really fits. Includes a complete chart comparing the pros and cons of powerbuilder, Visual Basic, C++, Smalltalk and other development environments.
The American programmer is dead, long live the American programmer.
In 1992, I wrote Decline and Fall of the American Programmer, a gloomy assessment of the competitive posture of the American software industry in the global marketplace. The book has been translated into half a dozen languages, thus providing (I assume) a source of joy and optimism for programmers around the world who hope they can emulate the success of Microsoft, Borland, and Lotus. Meanwhile, it has been used as a textbook in numerous American college courses, and has been distributed by MIS managers to their overworked and browbeaten application developers, thus (presumably) providing a source of gloom and doom to programmers in this country. I've received hundreds of letters, faxes, and e-mail messages from soft- ware people who have told me that it has changed their life or ruined their life--or that they completely disagree with me and wonder what planet I live on. Some have told me they can see the handwrit- ing on the wall, and that they fully expect their software organization to collapse in the next few years, leaving them stranded with unmar- ketable skills in COBOL or MVS assembly language. Others have told me that software just isn't fun any more, and that they've abandoned their profession to begin a new career in some other field.
But all of that was four years ago, and things do change--espe- cially in our field. We've gone through another two generations of hardware technology, and we've witnessed the explosion of Internet, multimedia, and other technologies that were on the horizon in 1992 but not yet in widespread use. Meanwhile, I've continued traveling around the world--typically to some 15 countries a year--to see what our international competitors are up to. Some of the trends that worried me four years ago have become even more pronounced now, but I've been pleasantly surprised to see that in other areas the U.S. software industry has demonstrated a substantial competitive advantage.
Hence this book. While my mood four years ago was one of pes- simism, I'm now cautiously optimistic about the future of the Ameri- can programmer. In many ways, I think my original premise was right: The traditional application developer faces increasing competi- tion from people around the world who are cheaper, faster, and bet- ter. And I think my premise is just as relevant for the developers today who are using Visual Basic, Delphi, and Smalltalk as it is for the old-fashioned mainframe developers who toil laboriously with COBOL and character-based text editors. Some good things and bad things have happened along the way, slightly changing the picture I painted four years ago--but the overall conclusion that I drew is, in my opinion, largely correct.
But in many ways, it's irrelevant: That American programmer is indeed dead, or at least in grave peril. But there's a new generation of American programmers, doing exciting new things--which, to a sig- nificant extent, our competitors haven't begun doing yet. For those whose COBOL jobs have disappeared and whose Visual Basic projects are now being outsourced to Bangalore, this is exciting news: You can still find an exciting career in the software field without having your salary reduced to $3,000 per year. We are, in my opinion, witnessing the rise and resurrection of the American programmer.
Naturally, a statement like this will evoke a chorus of argu- ments--just as my gloomy prognostication in Decline and Fall of the American Programmer did four years ago. Some will agree with my assessment, some will disagree, and perhaps others will argue that it's irrelevant. Indeed, even if I'm right, there's no guarantee that the situation will persist: As I noted above, things do change rather rap- idly in our field. Whatever competitive advantage we may now have could vanish rather quickly, for the treasure we now hold is simply an intellectual asset, and it can flourish almost as quickly in any other part of the world. But, as I'll discuss later in this book, there is more to it than that: The success of our software industry is also due to the overall social, economic, and intellectual culture of the North Ameri- can community, as well as the success of a few key industries which do require large investments.
Before discussing my optimistic assessment of the present and future software industry, I want to step back to review the past. After all, not everyone has read Decline and Fall of the American Programmer; while it succeeded beyond my original expectations, I'm nevertheless humbled by the realization that ten times as many people bought DOS for Dummies during the same period. After a summary of the premise of Decline and Fall, I'll provide a quick update: What has changed in the competitive situation for traditional application development? As noted above, some things have gotten better, and some things have gotten worse--but the net result is about the same as it was before.
But after this quick review and update, I'll turn to the more exciting prospects for the future. What are the new technologies, the new industries, and the applications we should be pursuing during these final few years of the 20th century? If you're a COBOL program- mer today, or even if you've recently made a transition to newer tech- nologies like VisualAge and Delphi, what should you be looking forward to?
The discussion that follows is not intended to be a deep techni- cal treatise. The technology is out there, and where appropriate, I'll provide references to the appropriate books, journals, and World Wide Web pages; but as we all know, the technology changes daily, and any references that I make to specific products or vendors are likely to be obsolete by the time this book is published. What's important, I think, is an orientation and sense of perspective. If my perspective four years ago encouraged you to drop out of a dead-end software career, I hope my perspective this time will encourage you to seek new adventures and, in the spirit of Star Trek, boldly go where none have gone before.
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