Gendered Words: Sentiments and Expression in Changing Rural China - Hardcover

Liu, Fei-wen

 
9780190210403: Gendered Words: Sentiments and Expression in Changing Rural China

Synopsis

Built on twenty years of fieldwork in rural Jiangyong of Hunan Province in south China, this book explores the world's only gender-defined and now disappearing "women's script" known as nĂ¼shu. What drove peasant women to create a script of their own and write, and how do those writings throw new light on how gender is addressed in epistemology and historiography and how the unprivileged social class uses marginalized forms of expression to negotiate with the dominant social structure. Further, how have the politics of salvaging this disappearing centuries-old cultural heritage molded a new poetics in contemporary society?

This book explores nĂ¼shu in conjunction with the local women's singing tradition (nĂ¼ge), tied into the life narratives of four women born in the 1910s, 1930s, and 1960s respectively, each representative in her own way: a nĂ¼ge singer (majority of Jiangyong women), a child bride (enjoying not much nĂ¼shu/nĂ¼ge), the last living traditionally-trained nĂ¼shu writer, and a new-generation nĂ¼shu transmitter. Altogether, their stories unfold peasant women's lifeworlds and forefronts various aspects of China's changing social milieu over the past century. They show how nĂ¼shu/nĂ¼ge-registering women's sense and sensibilities and providing agency to subjects who have been silenced by history-constitute a reflexive social field whereby women share life stories to expand the horizon of their personal worldviews and probe beneath the surface of their existence for new inspiration in their process of becoming. With the concept of "expressive depths," this book opens a new vista on how women express themselves through multiple forms that simultaneously echo and critique the mainstream social system and urges a rethinking of how forms of expression define and confine the voice carried. Examining the multiple efforts undertaken by scholars, local officials, and cultural entrepreneurs to revive nĂ¼shu which have ironically threatened to disfigure its true face, this book poses a question of whither nĂ¼shu? Should it be transformed, or has it reached a perfect end point from which to fade into history?

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About the Author

Fei-wen Liu is Associate Research Fellow and Museum Curator at the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica. She has conducted fieldwork in rural south China on the world's only gender-defined and now disappearing "women's script" known as nĂ¼shu since 1992. She has published in many flagship journals of the concerning fields: Journal of Asian Studies, Modern China, American Ethnologist, Journal of American Folklore, etc.; and has produced a nĂ¼shu documentary entitled Calling and Recalling: The Sentiments of NĂ¼shu.

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