A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul - Hardcover

Jackson, John A.

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0195149726 ISBN 13: 9780195149722

Publisher: Oxford University Press, 2004

Synopsis

"If You Don't Know Me By Now," "The Love I Lost," "The Soul Train Theme," "Then Came You," "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now"--the distinctive music that became known as Philly Soul dominated the pop music charts in the 1970s. In A House on Fire, John A. Jackson takes us inside the musical empire created by Kenny Gamble, Leon Huff, and Thom Bell, the three men who put Philadelphia Soul on the map.
Here is the eye-opening story of three of the most influential and successful music producers of the seventies. Jackson shows how Gamble, Huff, and Bell developed a black recording empire second only to Berry Gordy's Motown, pumping out a string of chart-toppers from Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes, the Spinners, the O'Jays, the Stylistics, and many others. The author underscores the endemic racism of the music business at that time, revealing how the three men were blocked from the major record companies and outlets in Philadelphia because they were black, forcing them to create their own label, sign their own artists, and create their own sound. The sound they created--a sophisticated and glossy form of rhythm and blues, characterized by crisp, melodious harmonies backed by lush, string-laden orchestration and a hard-driving rhythm section--was a glorious success, producing at least twenty-eight gold or platinum albums and thirty-one gold or platinum singles. But after their meteoric rise and years of unstoppable success, their production company finally failed, brought down by payola, competition, a tough economy, and changing popular tastes.
Funky, groovy, soulful--Philly Soul was the classic seventies sound. A House on Fire tells the inside story of this remarkable musical phenomenon.

About this title

About the Author

John A. Jackson is the author of the award-winning books Big Beat Heat: Alan Freed and the Early Years of Rock and Roll and American Bandstand: Dick Clark and the Making of a Rock and Roll Empire. He lives outside Tampa, Florida.

Reviews

In his latest meticulously detailed slice of pop music history, Jackson (American Bandstand: Dick Clark and the Making of a Rock and Roll Empire) focuses on the creation, expansion and dissolution of Philadelphia International Records, whose songs and artists dominated soul and pop airwaves throughout the 1970s. Specifically, he follows the careers of three men who defined the company's "Philly Soul" sound: Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff, a powerhouse producing-writing team who made stars of Teddy Pendergrass and the O'Jays, and Thom Bell, whose solo work as a producer brought success to groups such as the Spinners and the Stylistics. On the musical side, Philadelphia International combined the smooth harmonies and sophistication of Motown with the hard-driving funk of the Memphis-based Stax Records; on the business end, the black-owned label mirrored the almost dictatorial Motown machine while seeking to emulate the family feel of the smaller Stax. The unlikely combination of the outgoing Gamble and the gruff, taciturn Huff—"a study in complementary talents"—managed to create some of the most memorable songs of the era, including "Back Stabbers" and "If You Don't Know Me By Now." Though by 1983 the label was but "a shell of what it once had been," the Philadelphia International sound influences pop-soul and rap artists today. Photos not seen by PW.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Jackson tells the inside story of 1970s Philadelphia soul, "a multilayered, bottom-heavy brand of . . . glossy urban rhythm and blues" featuring "crisp, melodious harmonies backed by lush, string-laden orchestration"--a sort of polite funk notably delivered by songwriters Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff of Philadelphia International Records and Thom Bell, whose creations graced various Philly-area labels. Their hits' performers--the O'Jays, Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes, the Spinners, the Stylistics, Gamble--gave Gamble-Huff and Bell's songs a smooth, urbane sound rivaling Berry Gordy's Motown sound for success with black and white audiences alike. Indeed, the vapid 1974 Hues Corp. record "Rock the Boat" actually charted higher on the pop charts than on those for R&B/Disco (1 and 2, respectively). Endorsement or indictment of Philly soul, this is just one of the informative tidbits embedded in Jackson's highly readable text, the writing of which was made much more difficult by Gamble and Huff's notorious inaccessibility. Essential for thorough pop-music collections. Mike Tribby
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Edition details

• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Publication date: 2004
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 0195149726
• ISBN 13: 9780195149722
• Binding: Hardcover
• Edition number: 1
• Number of pages: 368