Catalan Numbers with Applications - Hardcover

Koshy, Thomas

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 019533454X ISBN 13: 9780195334548

Publisher: Oxford University Press, 2008

Synopsis

Like the intriguing Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, Catalan numbers are also ubiquitous. "They have the same delightful propensity for popping up unexpectedly, particularly in combinatorial problems," Martin Gardner wrote in Scientific American. "Indeed, the Catalan sequence is probably the most frequently encountered sequence that is still obscure enough to cause mathematicians lacking access to Sloane's Handbook of Integer Sequences to expend inordinate amounts of energy re-discovering formulas that were worked out long ago," he continued.

As Gardner noted, many mathematicians may know the abc's of Catalan sequence, but not many are familiar with the myriad of their unexpected occurrences, applications, and properties; they crop up in chess boards, computer programming, and even train tracks. This book presents a clear and comprehensive introduction to one of the truly fascinating topics in mathematics. Catalan numbers are named after the Belgian mathematician Eugene Charles Catalan (1814-1894), who "discovered" them in 1838, though he was not the first person to discover them. The great Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler (1707-1763) "discovered" them around 1756, but even before then and though his work was not known to the outside world, Chinese mathematician Antu Ming (1692?-1763) first discovered Catalan numbers about 1730.

Catalan numbers can be used by teachers and professors to generate excitement among students for exploration and intellectual curiosity and to sharpen a variety of mathematical skills and tools, such as pattern recognition, conjecturing, proof-techniques, and problem-solving techniques. This book is not only intended for mathematicians but for a much larger audience, including high school students, math and science teachers, computer scientists, and those amateurs with a modicum of mathematical curiosity. An invaluable resource book, it contains an intriguing array of applications to computer science, abstract algebra, combinatorics, geometry, graph theory, chess, and World Series.

About this title

About the Author

Thomas Koshy, Ph.D., is Professor of Mathematics at Framingham State College, Framingham, Massachusetts. His Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications, published by Wiley, won the Association of American Publishers' new book award in 2001.

Review

"...Thomas Koshy's new book, Catalan Numbers With Applications, is a fascinating tour through through many of those exercises, but also of the myriad ways in which the Catalan numbers connect to other sequences and phenomena."--MAA Reviews

"Thomas Koshy's book on Catalan numbers contains an impressive number of proofs of theorems, of results, and of references and it should thus provide a valuable source of information for students, professionals and amateurs alike. Well written, well documented and user-friendly; qualities that are a trademark of Kosky's writing style. I recommend the books to all those with an interest in numbers!"--Napolean Gauthier, Royal Military College of Canada, for The Fibonacci Quarterly

Edition details

• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Publication date: 2008
• ISBN 10: 019533454X
• ISBN 13: 9780195334548
• Binding: Hardcover
• Language: English
• Edition number: 1
• Number of pages: 440