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Arithmetic, Proof Theory, and Computational Complexity (Oxford Logic Guides) - Hardcover

 
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Synopsis

This book principally concerns the rapidly growing area of what might be termed "Logical Complexity Theory": the study of bounded arithmetic, propositional proof systems, length of proof, and similar themes, and the relations of these topics to computational complexity theory. Issuing from a two-year international collaboration, the book contains articles concerning the existence of the most general unifier, a special case of Kreisel's conjecture on length-of-proof, propositional logic proof size, a new alternating logtime algorithm for boolean formula evaluation and relation to branching programs, interpretability between fragments of arithmetic, feasible interpretability, provability logic, open induction, Herbrand-type theorems, isomorphism between first and second order bounded arithmetics, forcing techniques in bounded arithmetic, and ordinal arithmetic in *L *D [o. Also included is an extended abstract of J.P. Ressayre's new approach concerning the model completeness of the theory of real closed exponential fields. Additional features of the book include the transcription and translation of a recently discovered 1956 letter from Kurt Godel to J. von Neumann, asking about a polynomial time algorithm for the proof in k-symbols of predicate calculus formulas (equivalent to the P-NP question); and an open problem list consisting of seven fundamental and 39 technical questions contributed by many researchers, together with a bibliography of relevant references. This scholarly work will interest mathematical logicians, proof and recursion theorists, and researchers in computational complexity.

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About the Author

Peter Clote is at Boston College, . Jan Krajicek is at Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved Praha 1.

Review

`This book is a valuable survey of the present state of research in this fascinating domain of foundational studies. It can certainly serve as an information and reference source as well as a source of problems to work on.'
Journal of Logic and Computation, June '95

`This is a valuable survey of the present state of research in this fascinating domain of foundational studies. It can certainly serve as an information and reference source as well as a source of problems to work on.'
Journal of Logic and Computation

`The book is on the level of a graduate course, and in this is superb. A highly recommendable book.'
Mededelingen van Het Wiskundig Genootschaap, September 1996

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CLOTE Peter & KRAJICEK Jan (Eds)
Published by Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993
ISBN 10: 0198536909 ISBN 13: 9780198536901
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Hardcover. Condition: Very Good. pp.xii,428, hardback (publisher's dark blue cloth, a broad gilt-lettered red band taking up most of the spine, at the bottom of which is the OUP open-book logo in gilt), a near-fine ex-library copy (no dust-jacket) of a book in the Oxford Logic Guides series [0198536909]. Seller Inventory # 160018

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Published by Clarendon Press, 1993
ISBN 10: 0198536909 ISBN 13: 9780198536901
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Condition: Good. Volume 23. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings inside.This book has hardback covers. In good all round condition. No dust jacket. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the covers of the actual item,950grams, ISBN:0198536909. Seller Inventory # 5753083

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Published by Clarendon Press, 1993
ISBN 10: 0198536909 ISBN 13: 9780198536901
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hardcover. Condition: Good. Connecting readers with great books since 1972! Used textbooks may not include companion materials such as access codes, etc. May have some wear or writing/highlighting. We ship orders daily and Customer Service is our top priority! Seller Inventory # S_383104748

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Hardcover. Condition: new. Hardcover. This book principally concerns the rapidly growing area of what might be termed "Logical Complexity Theory", the study of bounded arithmetic, propositional proof systems, length of proof, etc and relations to computational complexity theory. Issuing from a two-year NSF and Czech Academy of Sciences grant supporting a month-long workshop and 3-day conference in San Diego (1990) and Prague (1991), the book contains refereed articles concerning the existence of themost general unifier, a special case of Kreisel's conjecture on length-of-proof, propositional logic proof size, a new alternating logtime algorithm for boolean formula evaluation and relation tobranching programs, interpretability between fragments of arithmetic, feasible interpretability, provability logic, open induction, Herbrand-type theorems, isomorphism between first and second order bounded arithmetics, forcing techniques in bounded arithmetic, ordinal arithmetic in *L *D o . Also included is an extended abstract of J P Ressayre's new approach concerning the model completeness of the theory of real closed expotential fields. Additional features of the book include(1) the transcription and translation of a recently discovered 1956 letter from K Godel to J von Neumann, asking about a polynomial time algorithm for the proof in k-symbols of predicate calculus formulas(equivalent to the P-NP question), (2) an OPEN PROBLEM LIST consisting of 7 fundamental and 39 technical questions contributed by many researchers, together with a bibliography of relevant references. A consideration of Logical Complexity Theory, the study of bounded arithmetic, propositional proof systems, length of proof, etc, and relations to computational complexity theory. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability. Seller Inventory # 9780198536901

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