Rationality and Reflection: How to Think About What to Think - Hardcover

Kvanvig, Jonathan L.

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0198716419 ISBN 13: 9780198716419

Publisher: Oxford University Press, 2014

Synopsis

Jonathan L. Kvanvig presents a conception of rationality which answers to the need arising out of the egocentric predicament concerning what to do and what to believe. He does so in a way that avoids, on the one hand, reducing rationality to the level of beasts, and on the other hand, elevating it so that only the most reflective among us are capable of rational beliefs. Rationality and Reflection sets out a theory of rationality--a theory about how to determine what to think--which defends a significant degree of optionality in the story of what is reasonable for people to think, and thereby provides a framework for explaining what kinds of rational disagreement are possible. The theory is labelled Perspectivalism and it offers a unique account of rationality, one that cuts across the usual distinctions between Foundationalism and Coherentism and between Internalism and Externalism. It also differs significantly from Evidentialism, maintaining that, to the extent that rationality is connected to the notion of evidence, it is a function both of the evidence one has and what one makes of it.

About this title

About the Author

Jonathan L. Kvanvig is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Baylor University, having held previous faculty positions at the University of Notre Dame, Texas A&M University, and the University of Missouri. His scholarly activities focus in metaphysics & epistemology and philosophy of religion, including related topics in philosophy of language and philosophy of logic, with thirteen books and over one hundred articles published. He is the editor of the prestigious Oxford Studies in the Philosophy of Religion. He has received grants from the NEH and the Templeton Foundation for scholarly activities, and is the recipient of distinguished research awards from Texas A&M and Baylor.

Review

"Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through researchers/faculty." --Choice

"Rationality and Reflection highlights some important -- and, to my mind, entirely correct -- desiderata for a theory of rationality. Kvanvig's theory offers an interesting way to accommodate those desiderata, and provides a new setting in which current debates can play out." --Mind

"Readers may applaud Kvanvig's project of putting reflection more at centre stage in epistemology. One will also find some valuable discussion (say, of fallibilism or testimony) in the book." -- Philosophy in Review

Edition details

• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Publication date: 2014
• ISBN 10: 0198716419
• ISBN 13: 9780198716419
• Binding: Hardcover
• Language: English
• Edition number: 1
• Number of pages: 206