Artificial life embodies a recent and important conceptual step in modem science: asserting that the core of intelligence and cognitive abilities is the same as the capacity for living. The recent surge of interest in artificial life has pushed a whole range of engineering traditions, such as control theory and robotics, beyond classical notions of goal and planning into biologically inspired notions of viability and adaptation, situatedness and operational closure. These proceedings serve two important functions: they address bottom-up theories of artificial intelligence and explore what can be learned from simple models such as insects about the cognitive processes and characteristic autonomy of living organisms, while also engaging researchers and philosophers in an exciting examination of the epistemological basis of this new trend.
Topics
Artificial Animals · Genetic Algorithms · Autonomous Systems · Emergent Behaviors · Artificial Ecologies · Immunologic Algorithms · Self-Adapting Systems · Emergent Structures · Emotion And Motivation · Neural Networks · Coevolution · Fitness Landscapes
Contributors
H. Bersini, Domenico Parisi, Rodney A. Brooks, Christopher G. Langton, S. Kauffman, J.-L. Denenbourg, Pattie Maes, John Holland, T. Smithersm H. Swefel, H. Muhlenbein
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Francisco J. Varela (1946–2001) was Director of the Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Professor of Cognitive Science and Epistemology, CREA, at the Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, and Cofounder of the Mind and Life Institute.
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Condition: as new. Cambridge : The MIT Press, 1992. Paperback. xvii, 515 pp. illustrations ; 28 cm. (Complex adaptive systems). Contents : Introduction: Towards a Practice of Autonomous Systems / Paul Bourgine and Francisco Varela -- Artificial Life and Real Robots / Rodney A. Brooks -- Concept Formation as Emergent Phenomena / Mukesh J. Patel and Uwe Schnepf -- Distributed Adaptive Control: A Paradigm for Designing Autonomous Agents / Rolf Pfeifer and Paul Verschure -- Taking Eliminative Materialism Seriously: A Methodology for Autonomous Systems Research / Tim Smithers -- An Adaptable Mobile Robot / Leslie Pack Kaelbling -- Learning Behavior Networks from Experience / Pattie Maes -- Characterizing Adaptation by Constraint / Ian Horswill -- On the Self-Organizing Properties of Topological Maps / Didier Keymeulen and Jo Decuyper -- Massively Parallel Evolution of Recurrent Networks: An Approach to Temporal Processing / Piet Spiessens and Jan Torreele -- Neural Networks for Visual Tracking in an Artificial Fly / Dave Cliff -- An Approach to Sensorimotor Relevance / Eric Dedieu and Emmanuel Mazer -- Using Motor Actions for Location Recognition / Ulrich Nehmzow and Tim Smithers -- The Application of Temporal Difference Learning to the Neural Control of Quadruped Locomotion / Martin Snaith and Owen Holland -- Evolution of Subsumption Using Genetic Programming / John R. Koza -- Swarm-Made Architectures / Jean-Louis Deneubourg, Guy Theraulaz and Ralph Beckers -- Distributed Optimization by Ant Colonies / Alberto Colorni, Marco Dorigo and Vittorio Maniezzo -- Emergent Colonization in an Artificial Ecology / Andrew M. Assad and Norman H. Packard. -- The Maximum Entropy Principle and Sensing in Swarm Intelligence / Gerardo Beni and Susan Hackwood -- A Behavioral Simulation Model for the Study of Emergent Social Structures / Alexis Drogoul, Jacques Ferber, Bruno Corbara and Dominique Fresneau -- Interactive Evolution of Dynamical Systems / Karl Sims -- Simulating Co-Evolution with Mimetism / Nicolas Meuleau -- Dynamics of Artificial Markets: Speculative Markets and Emerging "Common Sense" Knowledge / Christian Nottola, Frederic Leroy and Franck Davalo -- Harvesting by a Group of Robots / S. Goss and J.L. Deneubourg -- Learning, Behavior, and Evolution / Domenico Parisi, Stefano Nolfi and Federico Cecconi -- Immune Network and Adaptive Control / Hugues Bersini -- Genetic Self-Learning / Frank Hoffmeister and Thomas Back -- Darwin's Continent Cycle Theory and Its Simulation by the Prisoner's Dilemma / Heinz Muhlenbein -- The Royal Road for Genetic Algorithms: Fitness Landscapes and GA Performance / Melanie Mitchell, Stephanie Forrest and John H. Holland -- Using Marker-Based Genetic Encoding of Neural Networks to Evolve Finite-State Behaviour / Brad Fullmer and Risto Miikkulainen -- Self-Adaptation in Genetic Algorithms / Thomas Back -- Steerable GenNets: The Genetic Programming of Steerable Behaviors in GenNets / Hugo de Garis -- An Action Based Neural Network for Adaptive Control: The Tank Case Study / Antonio Rizzo and Neil Burgess -- A Model of Formal Neural Network for Non-Supervised Learning and Recognition of Temporal Sequences / Bruno Gas and Rene Natowicz -- Characterizing the Adaptation Abilities of a Class of Genetic Based Machine Learning Algorithms / Gilles Venturini -- Genetic Algorithms Applied to Formal Neural Networks: Parallel Genetic Implementation of a Boltzmann Machine and Associated Robotic Experimentations / P. Bessiere -- The Holland [alpha]-Universes Revisited / Barry McMullin -- The Evolution of Sexual Selection and Female Choice / Robert J. Collins and David R. Jefferson -- A Model for the Emergence of Sex in Evolving Networks: Adaptive Advantage or Random Drift? / Filippo Menczer and Domenico Parisi -- Species Adaptation Genetic Algorithms: A Basis for a Continuing SAGA / Inman Harvey -- The Computer Zoo -- Evolution in a Box / Jakob Skipper -- Measuring the Evolving Complexity of Stimulus-Response Organisms / Jeffrey Horn -- Natural Selection in a Population of Automata / Petr Kurka -- The Historical and Epistemological Ground of von Neumann's Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata and Theory of Games / Stefan Helmreich -- Meta-Knowledge, Autonomy, and (Artificial) Evolution: Some Lessons Learnt So Far / Jean-Luc Dormoy and Sylvie Kornman -- Feedforward: The Ethological Basis of Animal Learning / R. Allen Gardner and Beatrix T. Gardner -- Computing at the Tissue/Organ Level (with Particular Reference to the Liver) / R.C. Paton, H.S. Nwana, M.J.R. Shave and T.J.M. Bench-Capon -- The Connection between AI and Biology in the Study of Behaviour / Barbara Webb and Tim Smithers -- Amoeba, Planaria, and Dreaming Machines / Bruno Marchal. Selectionist Systems as Cognitive Systems / Bernard Manderick -- Looking at Life / Robert Davidge -- Animat's I / Hugues Bersini -- Life as an Abstract Phenomenon: Is Artificial Life Possible? / Claus Emmeche -- Life = Cognition: The Epistemological and Ontological Significance of Artificial Life / John Stewart -- Some Epistemological Implications of Devices Which Construct Their Own Sensors and Effectors / Peter Cariani -- Philosophical Aspects of Artificial Life / Mark A. Bedau -- Artificial Life or Surreal Art? / Stephen Todd and William Latham. Condition : as new copy. ISBN 9780262720199. Keywords : SCIENCE, Seller Inventory # 294422
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Condition: Very Good. [ No Hassle 30 Day Returns ][ Ships Daily ] [ Underlining/Highlighting: NONE ] [ Writing: NONE ] [ Edition: Fourth ] Publisher: The MIT Press Pub Date: 4/2/1992 Binding: Paperback Pages: 533 Fourth edition. Seller Inventory # 6783577
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Condition: New. Dieser Artikel ist ein Print on Demand Artikel und wird nach Ihrer Bestellung fuer Sie gedruckt. Francisco J. Varela (1946�) was Director of the Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Professor of Cognitive Science and Epistemology, CREA, at the Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, and Cofounder of the Mind and Life Institute.Paul Bourgine. Seller Inventory # 594488065
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