Plutonium: A History of the World's Most Dangerous Element - Hardcover

Bernstein, Jeremy

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0309102960 ISBN 13: 9780309102964

Publisher: Joseph Henry Press, 2007

Synopsis

When plutonium was first manufactured at Berkeley in the spring of 1941, there was so little of it that it was not visible to the naked eye. It took a year to accumulate enough so that one could actually see it. Now there is so much that we don’t know what to do to get rid of it. We have created a monster.

The history of plutonium is as strange as the element itself. When scientists began looking for it, they did so simply in the spirit of inquiry, not certain whether there were still spots to fill on the periodic table. But the discovery of fission made it clear that this still-hypothetical element would be more than just a scientific curiosityâ€"it could be a powerful nuclear weapon.

As it turned out, it is good for almost nothing else. Plutonium’s nuclear potential put it at the heart of the World War II arms raceâ€"the Russians found out about it through espionage, the Germans through independent research, and everybody wanted some. Now, nearly everyone has someâ€"the United States alone has about 47 metric tonsâ€"but it has almost no uses besides warmongering. How did the product of scientific curiosity become such a dangerous burden?

In his new history of this complex and dangerous element, noted physicist Jeremy Bernstein describes the steps that were taken to transform plutonium from a laboratory novelty into the nuclear weapon that destroyed Nagasaki. This is the first book to weave together the many strands of plutonium’s story, explaining not only the science but the people involved.

Table of Contents

• Front Matter
• I Preamble
• II The History of Uranium
• III The Periodic Table
• IV Frau Röntgen’s Hand
• V Close Calls
• VI Fissions
• VII Transuranics
• VIII Plutonium Goes to War
• IX Los Alamos
• X Electrons
• XI Now What?
• Notes
• Credits
• Index
• Plates

About this title

From the Back Cover

"None of Jeremy Bernstein's devoted New Yorker readers were surprised that he brought J. Robert Oppenheimer to life in his compelling biography, Oppenheimer: Portrait of an Enigma. But bringing plutonium to life-making the 94th element as interesting as 'the father of the atomic bomb'-is science writing that borders on literary magic."-Martin J. Sherwin, coauthor of American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer, winner of the 2006 Pulitzer Prize for Biography

About the Author

Jeremy Bernstein is a Harvard educated physicist and professional writer. He is a professor emeritus of physics at the Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey and was a staff writer for The New Yorker for 39 years. He has held appointments at the Institute for Advanced Study, Brookhaven National Laboratory, CERN, Oxford, the University of Islamabad, and the Ecole Polytechnique. He is the author of numerous popular science books and is known for his insightful profiles of top scientists. Bernstein currently divides his time between New York City and Aspen, Colorado.

Edition details

• Publisher: Joseph Henry Press
• Publication date: 2007
• ISBN 10: 0309102960
• ISBN 13: 9780309102964
• Binding: Hardcover
• Language: English
• Edition number: 1
• Number of pages: 214