Essay On The Principles Of Translation - Softcover

Lord Alexander Fraser Tytler Woodhouselee

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9780371558775: Essay On The Principles Of Translation

Synopsis

Essay On The Principles Of Translation by Lord Alexander Fraser Tytler Woodhouselee. Essay On The Principles Of Translation is a pioneering treatise that systematically analyzes how translation should be conducted. The work argues that a translator should aim for three core aims: to give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original; to preserve the style and manner of the original; and to ensure the translated text has the same ease of original composition. It develops three general laws: 1) fidelity to the ideas of the source; 2) fidelity to the author’s character and cadence; 3) ease of expression in the target language. The book surveys challenges such as ambiguity, the addition or subtraction of material, and the translation of poetry versus prose, while examining idioms, terminology, and the cultural and linguistic differences that influence rendering. It offers extensive examples and critiques drawn from Dryden, Pope, D’Alembert, Tacitus, Homer, Virgil, Horace, and others to illustrate sound and faulty practice, including discussions of burlesque translation. The volume lays a foundational groundwork for translation studies and the theory of linguistic transfer when approaching classical and modern texts alike.

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