Items related to The Races Of Man: And Their Geographical Distribution

The Races Of Man: And Their Geographical Distribution - Softcover

Oscar Peschel

 
9780371711088: The Races Of Man: And Their Geographical Distribution

Synopsis

The Races Of Man: And Their Geographical Distribution by Oscar Peschel. This late?19th?century ethnology treatise surveys human diversity, arguing for a unifying view of humanity with broad variation rather than rigid, discrete species boundaries. It synthesizes craniology, archaeology, linguistics, and ethnographic observation to map racial groups, their antiquity in Europe, and their geographic distribution. Key topics include skull measurements and cranial forms (dolichocephalic vs brachycephalic), brain weight and its relation to intellect, facial anatomy, and pigmentation; and the role of environment in shaping stature and physical traits. The work engages with Darwinian ideas, endorsing Darwin as a catalyst while challenging the sufficiency of natural and sexual selection to account for human transformation. It discusses possible ancestral homes (noting Lemuria as a hypothetical origin) and argues the cradle of humanity lies in the Old World with later global diffusion. A methodological emphasis on continuous variation along continua and cautions against rigid typologies pervade the regional surveys across Asia, Africa, and Europe, with appendices of skull data for comparison.

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