Essay On The Principles Of Translation - Softcover

Alexander Fraser Tytler Woodhouselee

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9780371900956: Essay On The Principles Of Translation

Synopsis

Essay On The Principles Of Translation by Alexander Fraser Tytler Woodhouselee. This classic treatise surveys the art and science of translation, arguing that translation should faithfully convey the ideas and spirit of the original while respecting linguistic differences. Tytler outlines three general rules: first, a translation should give a complete transcript of the original ideas; second, the style and manner of writing should match the author’s original, preserving its tone across languages; and third, a translation should read with all the ease of original composition. He distinguishes prose from poetry translation, explaining that poetry permits more liberty to embellish and adapt, while prose requires stricter fidelity. The work surveys idioms, antiquated terms, and the challenges of translating Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and modern tongues, drawing on examples from Tacitus, Horace, Homer, and Virgil, and cites Huet, Batteux, and D’Alembert. It also discusses the ethics of adding or omitting ideas and the limits of stylistic imitation, advocating a balanced, tasteful approach that preserves sense, spirit, and cultural context.

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