Items related to On The Natural History And Classification Of Birds

On The Natural History And Classification Of Birds - Softcover

William Swainson

 
9780461329230: On The Natural History And Classification Of Birds

Synopsis

On The Natural History And Classification Of Birds by William Swainson presents a foundational nineteenth-century treatise in which the author develops a circular system of avian classification. The work defines primary types—Raptorial, Insessorial, Natatorial, Suctorial (Tenuirostres), and Rasorial—outlining their anatomical correlates, ecological habits, and interrelations to other vertebrates such as reptiles and quadrupeds. It surveys external anatomy (bills, tongues, wings, tails, feet), plumage, feather tracts, wing feathering, and nesting behaviour. An emphasis is placed on integrating ornithology with broader natural science, critiquing contemporary classifications (Illiger, Cuvier, Vieillot, Temminck), and offering methodological guidance on collecting, preserving, and arranging specimens, as well as nomenclature, bibliography, and pedagogy for students and amateurs. The volume embodies an early, holistic approach to natural history, focusing on natural affinities rather than artificial systems, with extensive discussion of terminology, types, and the evolution of ornithological science.

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