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The Principles Of Political Economy: With A Sketch Of The Rise And Progress Of The Science - Softcover

John Ramsay McCulloch

 
9780461368161: The Principles Of Political Economy: With A Sketch Of The Rise And Progress Of The Science

Synopsis

"The Principles Of Political Economy: With A Sketch Of The Rise And Progress Of The Science" by John Ramsay McCulloch is a 19th?century treatise arguing for limited, principled government intervention and for free-market dynamics as the normal organizing force of wealth, prices, and production. Drawing on historical examples and classical authorities, it explains how markets, population, insurance, and law interact to shape prosperity. Core themes include gluts and capital flows, where artificial supports or price controls provoke cycles; population driven by subsistence gains and disciplined by moral restraint; and insurance as risk management that lowers vulnerability. The book outlines a six?part framework for government action—protecting security, enforcing contracts, resolving disputes, preventing fraud, sanctioning certain undertakings, and sheltering people from natural casualties—while urging simplification of laws and avoidance of monopolies. It develops a rigorous treatment of property, bankruptcy, money, weights and measures, patents, monopolies, and a value theory distinguishing exchangeable value from real cost of production. Long?run prices are tied to production costs under free competition, with profits affected by wages, taxes, productivity, and trade dynamics.

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