Items related to The Native Races Of The Pacific States Of North America:...

The Native Races Of The Pacific States Of North America: Civilized Nations - Softcover

Hubert Howe Bancroft

 
9780461583373: The Native Races Of The Pacific States Of North America: Civilized Nations

Synopsis

The Native Races Of The Pacific States Of North America: Civilized Nations by Hubert Howe Bancroft. This excerpt from Bancroft’s scholarly ethnography surveys pre-Columbian American cultures and engages with broader theories of civilization. It frames savage and civilized as relative, arguing that civilization is a universal, ongoing progression driven by an interaction of mind and matter, social association, and division of labor. The work analyzes how climate, geography, wealth, and social institutions shape human development, while tracing the roles of government, religion, labor, and leisure in cultural advancement. The opening chapters outline a dynamic framework for progress, contrasting coercive early structures with liberal futures and stressing that happiness and ethical life arise from social growth rather than solitary conquest of nature. The excerpt then turns to Chapter II, outlining Nahua and Maya civilizations, their geographic breadth across Mesoamerica and the Pacific states, and the complex calendars and writing systems that underscore a sophisticated, regionally diverse civilization. The broader takeaway presents indigenous societies as intricate, interwoven systems whose development hinges on interaction of environment, social organization, and moral forces.

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