Items related to Letter On Colonization

Letter On Colonization - Softcover

James Gillespie Birney

 
9780461639049: Letter On Colonization

Synopsis

Letter On Colonization by James Gillespie Birney. In this 1834 abolitionist tract, Birney—a Kentucky-born lawyer and former slaveholder who became a leading critic of colonization—offers a sweeping critique of the American Colonization Society. Framed as a letter to Rev. Thornton J. Mills, the text recounts Birney’s Southern experiences as an agent, surveys the practical effects of colonization on whites, free people of color, and Africa, and argues that emancipation and abolition cannot be achieved by expatriation. Birney demonstrates how colonization philosophic premises fuel oppression, undermine Christian ethics, and hinder the cause of emancipation at home, drawing on examples from Huntsville, New Orleans, and elsewhere. He defends the moral equality of all people and urges reform rooted in the nation’s founding principles. A foundational early American anti-slavery argument, the Letter On Colonization challenges policy, religion, and political practice in America’s slaveholding society.

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