Items related to Remarks On Cellular Separation

Remarks On Cellular Separation - Softcover

William Parker Foulke

 
9780461886344: Remarks On Cellular Separation

Synopsis

Remarks On Cellular Separation: Read By Appointment Of The American Association For The Improvement Of Penal And Reformatory Institutions, At The Annual Meeting In New York, November 29, 1860 by William Parker Foulke is a historical and analytical address on prison discipline that surveys the long debate between the separate (cellular) system and the congregate system. The work traces the development of penitentiaries in the United States and Europe, identifies what the separate system entails, and argues for its advantages in protecting prisoners from deleterious associations while enabling individualized instruction, humane treatment, and moral reform. It offers a careful distinction between the means and ends of penal discipline, emphasizes the importance of appropriate ends (reform, deterrence, health, and economy), and assesses practical considerations such as building design, labor practices, and the reliability of statistics. The author defends the Pennsylvania experience of cellular separation, critiques the contract-labor and collective-work approaches, and urges cautious, evidence-based reform through broader data collection. The discourse concludes with reflections on the need for further study and collaboration among reformers, and includes an appendix presenting contemporaneous critiques of isolation, notably Dickens’s report on the Eastern Penitentiary.

"synopsis" may belong to another edition of this title.