‘Dividing the Realm in Order to Govern’: The Spatial Organization of the Song State (960–1276 CE) (Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series) - Hardcover

Mostern, Ruth

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0674056027 ISBN 13: 9780674056022

Publisher: Harvard University Asia Center, 2011

Synopsis

States are inherently and fundamentally geographical. Sovereignty is based on control of territory. This book uses Song China to explain how a pre-industrial regime organized itself spatially in order to exercise authority. On more than a thousand occasions, the Song court founded, abolished, promoted, demoted, and reordered jurisdictions in an attempt to maximize the effectiveness of limited resources in a climate of shifting priorities, to placate competing constituencies, and to address military and economic crises. Spatial transformations in the Song field administration changed the geography of commerce, taxation, revenue accumulation, warfare, foreign relations, and social organization, and even determined the terms of debates about imperial power.

The chronology of tenth-century imperial consolidation, eleventh-century political reform, and twelfth-century localism traced in this book is a familiar one. But by detailing the relationship between the court and local administration, this book complicates the received paradigm of Song centralization and decentralization. Song frontier policies formed a coherent imperial approach to administering peripheral regions with inaccessible resources and limited infrastructure. And the well-known events of the Song―wars and reforms―were often responses to long-term spatial and demographic change.

About this title

About the Author

Ruth Mostern is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Merced.

Edition details

• Publisher: Harvard University Asia Center
• Publication date: 2011
• ISBN 10: 0674056027
• ISBN 13: 9780674056022
• Binding: Hardcover
• Language: English
• Number of pages: 396