About the Author:
Dominic Bradbury is a freelance journalist and author whose books include Designers at Home, Morocco, and Mexico. He is also a regular contributor to newspapers and magazines such as The Daily Telegraph and House and Garden.
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Excerpt from: New Country Houses
Chapter 1: Organic
Westlake House, Spacelab UK
With its simple cubic shape and glass frontage, Westlake House is a decidedly modern building within an isolated, rural setting. Yet its timber skin ties it to the surrounding woodland and fields, while the glazing allows a fluid relationship between inside and out. And as a low-cost new country home, it points to what can be achieved on a tight budget.
The surroundings are idyllic: there is a woodland, open fields and a sense of calm and isolation, with no neighbors in sight. Given the difficulty of building a contemporary house in England in such a pot, with all of the country’s planning restrictions on rural new builds, it is a surprise to see Westlake House standing at all. Fortunately for its owners and architects a derelict Victorian one which gave them a precedent for a new building. The old house was torn down so that they could begin again with something that connected with the landscape and yet was modern, open plan, flexible and multifunctional. For John and Terri Westlake it involved a leap of faith. They decided that for the cost of renovating the Victorian ruin, they could have something completely new and bespoke, but tier budget was limited and the figures finely balances. They relied on their architects, SpacelabUK a young practice for whom this was the first major residential commission to deliver a home that was not only innovative but also affordable. Andrew Budgen of Spacelab says of the project:
"The challenge was to get as much space as we could in an innovative way in a one-off house. It was about using relatively normal materials in a creative way within a simple structure. It is a one-off, but in a sense it became a prototype for a kind of house that could be built on a constrained budget and partly prefabricated. That was something we became more interested in as the job progressed."
The regular box-like form with a flat roof on a slight slope to aid rainwater drainage and largely transparent façade recall a number of contemporary commercial and large-scale buildings, such as Norman Foster’s Sainsbury Centre at the University of East Anglia, England. Westlake House takes its iconic shed-like form and translates it to a domestic scale and arena, with echoes, also of familiar agricultural warehouses common to the area.
The tongue and groove timber cladding, over a plywood coat and a steel frame, reinforces the connections wit the form of barns and other rural wooden structures, while also forming a material bond wit ht surrounding woodland and suggesting an organic flavor in stark contrast tot he transparent modernity of the glazed sections of the house.
Hardwood cedar cladding was the first preference, but with rising costs the Westlakes were forced into a compromise and chose a Scandinavian pine softwood, which will need treating every five years or so.
The glass façade, with vast sliding glass doors opening onto a deck at exactly the same level as the internal floors, provides an easy transition between outdoors and in. Importantly, it creates a visual game in terms of proportions, suggesting that the house is larger than its modest floor plan allows, and promoting a sense of space and light. Indoors, the front section of the house is open plan with a double-height dining and sitting area leading to the kitchen. Above this is a projecting walkway landing, as well as part of the master bedroom, which overhangs the vid and has an internal window looking outward, across and through the glass façade. Upstairs, too, are a bathroom and children’s bedroom. Glass balustrading for the stairway and walkway increases the easy flow of light and the visual transparency of the space.
The glazing of the façade, as well as other windows throughout, including small letterbox-style openings, constantly promotes connections with the landscape beyond and helps to frame certain views and vistas. The glass at the front of the house is coated with metal oxide, which has an insulating effect and helps to limit heat in the summer and conserve it in winter. Underfloor heating was also installed to simplify the space and maximize all available room.
The final cost of the build, including demolition of the existing building, was £135,000. It created an original contemporary family home, connected to the landscape by its organic skin and its transparency of a kind all too rare in the English countryside. Continued interest in the project, particularly the prefabrication of many elements that were then slotted into place, proves the strong demand for such an approach in rural areas where there is little choice between period building stock, conveyor-belt estate-housing types and modern period pastiche.
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