The Delaware Valley in the Early Republic: Architecture, Landscape, and Regional Identity (Creating the North American Landscape) - Hardcover

Lanier, Gabrielle M.

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0801879663 ISBN 13: 9780801879661

Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005

Synopsis

"History, after all, has a corporeal aspect―every event occupies a physical dimension, and all actions are ultimately grounded, one way or another, in the landscape. Places, which possess their own geography, natural history, and embedded perceptions, not only ground the physicality of historical events―they also can constitute both actor and stage."―from The Delaware Valley in the Early Republic. The Delaware Valley's role in shaping national identity during the formative years of the early American republic has long been overshadowed by New England and the South, both more readily identified as distinct and coherent regions than the broad geographic swath that includes Delaware, southwestern New Jersey, and southeastern Pennsylvania. For architectural historians, geographers, and folklorists, the Delaware River valley offers a fascinating example of a true cultural crossroads. Comprising several distinctive and intensely local subregions―each with its own building traditions, populations, land use patterns, and material cultures―this "region of regions" provides rich insights into late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century America.

Gabrielle Lanier challenges prevailing characterizations of the region as culturally monolithic and reassesses its role in the formation of a distinctly American identity through the history, geography, and architecture of three of the valley's diverse cultural landscapes: Pennsylvania's predominantly Germanic Warwick Township; New Jersey's Mannington Township, settled by English Quakers; and Delaware's North West Fork Hundred, an area strongly influenced by its proximity to the Chesapeake region and its position between the slave South and the free North.

Through narratives of individual lives, aggregate data from tax rolls and censuses, archival research, and close analysis of the built vernacular environment, she examines the unique ethnic, class, and religious constitution of each subregion, as well as its racial diversity, political orientation, economic organization, and cultural imprint on the landscape. The Delaware Valley emerges from this boldly interdisciplinary study as a mosaic of localities that reflects underlying tensions in the American experience.

About this title

About the Author

Gabrielle M. Lanier is an associate professor of history at James Madison University and coauthor, with Bernard L. Herman, of Everyday Architecture of the Mid-Atlantic, also available from Johns Hopkins.

Review

"Lanier's new book takes regionalism to a new level of complexity by exploring the relationship among ethnicity, regional identity, and localism in three places in the lower Delaware Valley."

(Douglas McCalla Journal of American History)

"A substantial contribution to the study of North American landscapes."

(Peter B. Mires Pennsylvania Geographer)

"New empirical ground is reached through Lanier's study... A strong argument with well-designed methodology is presented."

(Matt Liesch Journal of Cultural Geography)

Edition details

• Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
• Publication date: 2005
• ISBN 10: 0801879663
• ISBN 13: 9780801879661
• Binding: Hardcover
• Language: English
• Edition number: 1
• Number of pages: 272