The Measure of Woman: Law and Female Identity in the Crown of Aragon (The Middle Ages Series) - Hardcover

Kelleher, Marie A.

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0812242564 ISBN 13: 9780812242560

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010

Synopsis

Awarded the 2012 Premio del Rey Book Prize by the American Historical Association

By the end of the Middle Ages, the ius commune—the combination of canon and Roman law—had formed the basis for all law in continental Europe, along with its patriarchal system of categorizing women. Throughout medieval Europe, women regularly found themselves in court, suing or being sued, defending themselves against criminal accusations, or prosecuting others for crimes committed against them or their families. Yet choosing to litigate entailed accepting the conceptual vocabulary of the learned law, thereby reinforcing the very legal and social notions that often subordinated them.

In The Measure of Woman Marie A. Kelleher explores the complex relationship between women and legal culture in Spain's Crown of Aragon during the late medieval period. Aragonese courts measured women according to three factors: their status in relation to men, their relative sexual respectability, and their conformity to ideas about the female sex as a whole. Yet in spite of this situation, Kelleher argues, women were able to play a crucial role in shaping their own legal identities while working within the parameters of the written law.

The Measure of Woman reveals that women were not passive recipients—or even victims—of the legal system. Rather, medieval women actively used the conceptual vocabulary of the law, engaging with patriarchal legal assumptions as part of their litigation strategies. In the process, they played an important role in the formation of a gendered legal culture that would shape the lives of women throughout Western Europe and beyond for centuries to come.

About this title

About the Author

Marie A. Kelleher is Associate Professor of History at California State University, Long Beach.

Review

"Drawing on much unedited archival material and effectively employing her detailed understanding of medieval law, Marie Kelleher shows how women and others dealing with cases involving women and women's issues necessarily worked with and through the law and the ideological and social assumptions underpinning it."—Mark Meyerson, University of Toronto

Edition details

• Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
• Publication date: 2010
• ISBN 10: 0812242564
• ISBN 13: 9780812242560
• Binding: Hardcover
• Language: English
• Number of pages: 232