Black Prisoners and Their World : Alabama, 1865-1900 - Softcover

Curtin, Mary Ellen

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0813919843 ISBN 13: 9780813919843

Publisher: University of Virginia Press, 2000

Synopsis

In the late nineteenth century, prisoners in Alabama, the vast majority of them African Americans, were forced to work as coal miners under the most horrendous conditions imaginable. Black Prisoners and Their World draws on a variety of sources, including the reports and correspondence of prison inspectors and letters from prisoners and their families, to explore the history of the African American men and women whose labor made Alabama's prison system the most profitable in the nation.

To coal companies and the state of Alabama, black prisoners provided, respectively, sources of cheap labor and state revenue. By 1883, a significant percentage of the workforce in the Birmingham coal industry was made up of convicts. But to the families and communities from which the prisoners came, the convict lease was a living symbol of the dashed hopes of Reconstruction.

Indeed, the lease―the system under which the prisoners labored for the profit of the company and the state―demonstrated Alabama's reluctance to let go of slavery and its determination to pursue profitable prisons no matter what the human cost. Despite the efforts of prison officials, progressive reformers, and labor unions, the state refused to take prisoners out of the coal mines.

In the course of her narrative, Mary Ellen Curtin describes how some prisoners died while others endured unspeakable conditions and survived. Curtin argues that black prisoners used their mining skills to influence prison policy, demand better treatment, and become wage-earning coal miners upon their release.

Black Prisoners and Their World unearths new evidence about life under the most repressive institution in the New South. Curtin suggests disturbing parallels between the lease and today's burgeoning system of private incarceration.

About this title

About the Author

Mary Ellen Curtin teaches history at the University of Essex, England.

Review

As a study of African-American convict life in the New South, Mary Ellen Curtin's work has no equals. She gives voice to the dispossessed without romanticization, and much of the book is simply brilliant.

(Alex Lichtenstein, Florida International University)

Edition details

• Publisher: University of Virginia Press
• Publication date: 2000
• ISBN 10: 0813919843
• ISBN 13: 9780813919843
• Binding: Paperback
• Language: English
• Number of pages: 261