Company Towns in the Americas: Landscape, Power, and Working-Class Communities (Geographies of Justice and Social Transformation Ser.) - Hardcover

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0820333298 ISBN 13: 9780820333298

Publisher: University of Georgia Press, 2011

Synopsis

Company towns were the spatial manifestation of a social ideology and an economic rationale. The contributors to this volume show how national politics, social protest, and local culture transformed those founding ideologies by examining the histories of company towns in six countries: Argentina (Firmat), Brazil (Volta Redonda, Santos, Fordlândia), Canada (Sudbury), Chile (El Salvador), Mexico (Santa Rosa, Río Blanco), and the United States (Anaconda, Kellogg, and Sunflower City).

Company towns across the Americas played similar economic and social roles. They advanced the frontiers of industrial capitalism and became powerful symbols of modernity. They expanded national economies by supporting extractive industries on thinly settled frontiers and, as a result, brought more land, natural resources, and people under the control of corporations. U.S. multinational companies exported ideas about work discipline, race, and gender to Latin America as they established company towns there to extend their economic reach. Employers indeed shaped social relations in these company towns through education, welfare, and leisure programs, but these essays also show how working-class communities reshaped these programs to serve their needs.

The editors’ introduction and a theoretical essay by labor geographer Andrew Herod provide the context for the case studies and illuminate how the company town serves as a window into both the comparative and transnational histories of labor under industrial capitalism.

About this title

About the Author:

Oliver J. Dinius (Editor)
OLIVER J. DINIUS is the Croft Associate Professor of History and International Studies at the University of Mississippi. He is the author of Brazil’s Steel City: Developmentalism, Strategic Power, and Industrial Relations in Volta Redonda, 1941–1964.

Angela Vergara (Editor)
ANGELA VERGARA is an assistant professor of history at California State University, Los Angeles. She is the author of Copper Workers, International Business, and Domestic Politics in Cold War Chile.

Review:

This work provides a new, cross-disciplinary look at industrialization's impact in the Americas from the late 19th into the 20th century. It also shows that issues of gender, labor, race, and class cut across borders, offering readers and scholars a transnational context for understanding past and future. Summing Up: Highly recommended.

(Choice )

It is not very often that a collection can redefine a whole field; this is one of those times.

(Richard A. Greenwald coeditor of Sweatshop USA: The American Sweatshop in Historical and Global Perspective)

Company Towns in the Americas is a welcome contribution to pan-American industrial history . . . This thought-provoking volume represents a key text on how industrial capitalism and workers shaped and reshaped local landscapes.

(The Americas)

Wonderful and original . . . The contributors’ case studies are exceptionally well done, and the result is a very readable book that should be quite accessible to students.

(Steve Striffler author of Chicken: The Dangerous Transformation of America’s Favorite Food)

By broadening our thinking on company towns, the authors present new opportunities for thinking about the convergence between industrial, military, and state planning. Company Towns in the Americas opens exciting new vistas for those who want to understand company towns as more than an exceptional phenomenon.

(Patrick Vitale Labor History)

The authors here suggest that new forms of communication and transportation have already created an ‘earthquake’ and made the traditional company-owned towns a thing of the past.

(Michael A. Amundson Pacific Historical Review)

We are . . . left with vivid, well-researched portraits of the social relations embedded within a wide variety of company towns across the Americas. The case studies implicitly raise important questions about the ways in which company towns have been made, struggled over, and conceptualized. To those questions, Company Towns in the Americas is an important, if not complete, contribution.

(Robert B. Ross Journal of Historical Geography)

About this edition

• Publisher: University of Georgia Press
• Publication date: 2011
• ISBN 10: 0820333298
• ISBN 13: 9780820333298
• Binding: Hardcover
• Number of pages: 236
• Editor: Dinius Oliver J., Vergara Angela