Synopsis
René Descartes (1596-1650), also known as Renatus Cartesius (latinized form), was a highly influential French philosopher, mathematician, scientist, and writer. He has been dubbed the â Father of Modern Philosophy, â and much of subsequent Western philosophy is a response to his writings, which continue to be studied closely. Descartes was a major figure in 17th century continental rationalism, later advocated by Baruch Spinoza and Gottfried Leibniz, and opposed by the empiricist school of thought consisting of Hobbes, Locke, Berkeley, and Hume. His most famous statement is: Cogito ergo sum (French: Je pense, donc je suis; English: I think, therefore I am), found in §7 of part I of Principles of Philosophy (Latin) and in part IV of Discourse on the Method (French). As the inventor of the Cartesian coordinate system, Descartes founded analytic geometry, the bridge between algebra and geometry, crucial to the invention of calculus and analysis. Descartesâ reflections on mind and mechanism began the strain of Western thought that much later, impelled by the invention of the electronic computer and by the possibility of machine intelligence, blossomed into the Turing test and related thought.
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About the Author
Geboren am 31. März 1596 in La Haye/Touraine; gestorben am 11. Februar 1650 in Stockholm. René Descartes wurde in der Jesuitenschule La Flèche erzogen. Ab 1618 war er in Kriegsdiensten. Er lebte seit 1629 meist in den Niederlanden. 1649 folgte er einem Ruf der Königin Christine und lebte dann in Stockholm. Quelle: dtv Lexikon
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