Plato
The Dialogues of Plato, Volume One: (Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Charmides, Laches, Lysis, Euthyphro, Menexenus, Ion, Gorgias, Protagoras, Meno) (Plato’s Shorter Dialogues)
ISBN 13: 9781500711702
The Dialogues of Plato, Volume One: (Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Charmides, Laches, Lysis, Euthyphro, Menexenus, Ion, Gorgias, Protagoras, Meno) (Plato’s Shorter Dialogues) - Softcover
The Dialogues of Plato, Volume One
Early Dialogues
Socrates figures in all of these, and they are considered the most faithful representations of the historical Socrates; hence they are also called the Socratic dialogues. Most of them consist of Socrates discussing a subject, often an ethical one (friendship, piety) with a friend or with someone presumed to be an expert on it. Through a series of questions he will show that apparently they don't understand it at all. It is left to the reader to figure out if "he" really understands "it". This makes these dialogues "indirect" teachings. This period also includes several pieces surrounding the trial and execution of Socrates.
- The Apology
- Crito
- Phaedo
- Charmides, or Temperance
- Laches; or Courage
- Lysis; or Friendship
- Euthyphro
- Menexenus
- Ion
The following are variously considered transitional or middle period dialogues:
- Gorgias
- Protagoras
- Meno
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About the Author:
Plato ( 428/427 BC – 348/347 BC) was a philosopher in Classical Greece. He was also a mathematician, student of Socrates, writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Along with his mentor, Socrates, and his student, Aristotle, Plato helped to lay the foundations of Western philosophy and science. In the words of A. N. Whitehead:
The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato. I do not mean the systematic scheme of thought which scholars have doubtfully extracted from his writings. I allude to the wealth of general ideas scattered through them.
Plato's sophistication as a writer is evident in his Socratic dialogues; thirty-six dialogues and thirteen letters have been ascribed to him. Plato's writings have been published in several fashions; this has led to several conventions regarding the naming and referencing of Plato's texts. Plato's dialogues have been used to teach a range of subjects, including philosophy, logic, ethics, rhetoric, religion and mathematics. Plato is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy.
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