Raised in Captivity: Why Does America Fail Its Children? - Hardcover

Hodgson, Lucia

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 1555972616 ISBN 13: 9781555972615

Publisher: Graywolf Press, 1997

Synopsis

Cultural critic Lucia Hodgson examines the contradictory and even harmful responses Americans give when faced with the issues that most dramatically affect children's lives. Stripping away the hype surrounding such cases as the Menendez brothers, Baby Jessica, and Susan Smith's murder of her children, Hodgson reveals America's self-deception about children's realities, and shows that the more we focus on individual cases of deviation, the more we overlook the systemic causes of the problem.

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Reviews

America, which considers itself a child-centered society, is, according to Hodgson, anything but. The author, director of a children's study center in Santa Monica, Calif., and a consultant to the Harvard Project on Schooling and Children, uses recent high-profile cases like the Menendez brothers' murder of their parents and Susan Smith's murder of her two children to illuminate how Americans both misread and misdirect their concerns about children's conditions in this society. In chapter after chapter, she lifts rocks from the latest trends in politics, economics, and social theory to reveal a scurrying nest of notions that give priority to powerful adults rather than needy children. For instance, she raises a deceptively simple question regarding the hotly contested issue of children's legal rights: If giving children more standing regarding their home life and upbringing will find them leaving home in droves, as some conservatives have argued, then might there not be something wrong with the homes? In another chapter, she suggests that children are not always better off with their biological parents. The ``nearly unconditional parental power'' over children shows a society, she asserts, deliberately blind to the fact that most known child abuse occurs within the home and not at the hands of fearsome strangers. Moreover, Hodgson points out that even though we know now that sexual abuse of children is far more widespread than previously believed, the testimony of children about their abuse is regarded as highly suspect. She also fingers poverty as a more likely culprit than moral decay in the so-called breakdown of the family. It is, she concludes, ``terrifying, difficult and dangerous to be a child in this society.'' No quick fixes suggested here, but a thought-provoking, well-argued examination of the hypocrisy that surrounds America's view of its children, and the tragic consequences of that view. -- Copyright ©1997, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved.

In this essay on the rights and welfare of children, Hodgson, director of a children's studies center in California and a consultant for the Harvard Project on Schooling and Children, covers children's vs. parental rights, child custody, child abuse intervention, teenage pregnancy, children as consumers, the economic rights of children, sexual abuse, and handling of juvenile offenders. Both Hodgson's ideas (as a passionate advocate for children's rights) and her analysis of recent controversial cases (Baby Jessica and the McMartin child abuse case, among others) are interesting and compelling. She paints a picture of a society largely insensitive to the protection, rights, and best interests of children and affected by "unconscious conceptual frameworks" that are antichild. Although she makes some unsupported assumptions, her thought-provoking presentation of one viewpoint on the overall issue makes this book a worthwhile purchase for public and academic libraries.?Mary Jane Brustman, SUNY at Albany Libs.
Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Edition details

• Publisher: Graywolf Press
• Publication date: 1997
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 1555972616
• ISBN 13: 9781555972615
• Binding: Hardcover
• Edition number: 1
• Number of pages: 296