3D Lighting: History, Concepts & Techniques (Graphics Series) - Hardcover

Gallardo , Arnold

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 1584500387 ISBN 13: 9781584500384

Publisher: Charles River Media, 2000

Synopsis

Is there something missing from your 3D images? Do they lack vibrancy and realism? If so, the problem may not be with your images, but with the lighting behind them. Mastering the art of lighting in 3D graphics is a challenge facing even the most experienced professionals. With the hands-on techniques and guidelines provided in these pages, however, you'll learn to illuminate your work and add new depth and detail to your images. From the history of lighting, to the detailed fundamentals of 3D graphics, all of the concepts needed to improve or refresh your lighting skills are covered. The general lighting techniques and information provided will serve as an indispensable and timeless resource.

About this title

Review:

The majority of computer graphics books are either too general or too application-specific. The field of 3-D computer graphics possesses tremendous depth, and any aspect of it is worthy of a focused career. In large studios, artists concentrate on just one phase of production, be it modeling, texturing, animation, or rendering. If you're interested in learning about the field from this perspective, read 3-D Lighting: History, Concepts & Techniques. It's a pleasure to peruse, because it shares the large-studio focus.

The book does feature examples, project files, and some instructions for specific applications, but mostly it's about concept and theory in computer imaging. For the most part, it avoids application-specific discussion. This is a good thing--any experienced artist uses more than one application, and can easily port this information from one app to another.

There are eight chapters in all, starting with "The Nature of Light" (how light works) and "The Physiology of Seeing and Perception" (how we see light), and moving on to "Fundamentals of Photography and Cinematography" and "Color and Materials." But it isn't until chapter 5, "Computer Graphics," that the book gets into the specifics of how 3-D applications treat light and color.

These first five out of eight chapters are only the first 130 pages of the book. The remaining three chapters, encompassing over 310 pages, are the heart of the book: basic lighting, applied techniques, and dealing with various lighting situations. Filled with numerous specific and conceptual examples, these three chapters describe techniques and principles that can be applied to virtually any scene using any program. It would be fair to call this section of the book... enlightening.

Breaking away from a computer-centric mentality, the book's Appendix A discusses the physiology of the human eye--its physical makeup, how it works, and how it converts what it sees to a signal understandable to the human brain. Appendix B offers a short history of photography, including how the focused image is burned into the chemical surface of the receiving plate.

The only real drawback of this book is its lack of color images. While there is an eight-page color plate section in the middle, this is hardly enough to sustain a book that's devoted to lighting and color theory. And, although the accompanying CD-ROM includes most, if not all, of the pictures used in the book, it is not nearly as helpful as having color pictures in the text. The liberal use of black-and-white images throughout the book is almost an insult to a book about color and light.

While application-specific reference books have their place, there are far too few that focus on specific concepts. Lighting is as important as texturing, animation, and rendering, and 3-D Lighting: History, Concepts & Techniques is thoroughly important to the field. --Mike Caputo

From the Publisher:

ON THE CD -- A variety of demos are included for use with the tutorials in the book. The demos are either save disabled or time limited. Darktree Simbiont (Win) Deep Paint 3D

(Win) LifeForms 3.0

(Win/Mac) Reel Motion

(Win/Mac) trueSpace 4.2

(Win) 3D Light Array Generator (Win) Sphereglo

(Win) -- All of the exercises files for the tutorials are included on the CD along with the scene files. -- Book images are also included in full color for your reference and use. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS Windows Minimum: A Pentium 166Mhz with 32MB RAM with 30MB of free HD space running a 16-bit color at 800 x 600 screen resolution. Macintosh Minimum: A 150 Mhz Power PC running on Mac OS System 7.61 of higher with 32 MB RAM, a free HD space of 30 MB, and a screen resolution of thousands of colors on a 632 x 624 resolution or better. For both systems you will need a variety of 3D applications: LightWave 5.6/6.0; or 3D Studio Max r3.0/r3.1; 3D Studio Viz 3.0 of hiher; or trueSpace 4.3; Acrobat Reader 3.0 of higher, Quicktime 4.0; and Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.02 or higher.

About this edition

• Publisher: Charles River Media
• Publication date: 2000
• ISBN 10: 1584500387
• ISBN 13: 9781584500384
• Binding: Hardcover
• Edition number: 1
• Number of pages: 489