Advances in Learning Classifier Systems

The Fourth International Workshop on Learning Classi?er Systems (IWLCS 2001)washeldJuly7-8,2001,inSanFrancisco,California,duringtheGenetic andEvolutionaryComputationConference(GECCO2001). Wehaveincluded inthisvolumerevisedandextendedversionsofelevenofthepaperspresented attheworkshop. Thevolumeisorganizedintotwomainparts. The?rstisdedicatedtoimportant theoreticalissuesoflearningclassi?ersystemsresearchincludingthein?uence ofexplorationstrategy,amodelofself-adaptiveclassi?ersystems,andtheuse ofclassi?ersystemsforsocialsimulation. Thesecondpartcontainspapersd- cussing applications of learning classi?er systems such as data mining, stock trading,andpowerdistributionnetworks. AnappendixcontainsapaperpresentingaformaldescriptionofACS,arapidly emerginglearningclassi?ersystemmodel. Thisbookistheidealcontinuationofthetwovolumesfromthepreviouswo- shops,publishedbySpringer-VerlagasLNAI1813andLNAI1996. Wehopeit willbeausefulsupportforresearchersinterestedinlearningclassi?ersystems andwillprovideinsightsintothemostrelevanttopicsandthemostinteresting openissues. April2002 PierLucaLanzi WolfgangStolzmann StewartW. Wilson Organization The Fourth International Workshop on Learning Classi?er Systems (IWLCS 2001)washeldJuly7-8,2001inSanFrancisco(CA),USA,duringtheGenetic andEvolutionaryConference(GECCO2001).OrganizingCommittee PierLucaLanzi PolitecnicodiMilano,Italy WolfgangStolzmann DaimlerChryslerAG,Germany StewartW. Wilson TheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign,USA PredictionDynamics,USA ProgramCommittee ErikBaum NECResearchInstitute,USA AndreaBonarini PolitecnicodiMilano,Italy LashonB. Booker TheMITRECorporation,USA MartinV. Butz UniversityofWur . zburg,Germany LawrenceDavis NuTechSolutions,USA TerryFogarty SouthbankUniversity,UK JohnH. Holmes UniversityofPennsylvania,USA TimKovacs UniversityofBirmingham,UK PierLucaLanzi PolitecnicodiMilano,Italy RickL. Riolo UniversityofMichigan,USA OlivierSigaud AnimatLab-LIP6,France RobertE. Smith TheUniversityofTheWestofEngland,UK WolfgangStolzmann DaimlerChryslerAG,Germany KeikiTakadama ATRInternational,Japan StewartW. Wilson TheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign,USA PredictionDynamics,USA TableofContents ITheory BiasingExplorationinanAnticipatoryLearningClassi?erSystem .3 MartinV. Butz An Incremental Multiplexer Problem and Its Uses in Classi?er System Research.23 LawrenceDavis,ChunshengFu,StewartW. Wilson AMinimalModelofCommunicationforaMulti-agentClassi?erSystem. .32 ' GillesEn'ee,CathyEscazut A Representation for Accuracy-Based Assessment of Classi?er System PredictionPerformance.43 JohnH. Holmes ASelf-AdaptiveXCS.57 JacobHurst,LarryBull TwoViewsofClassi?erSystems .74 TimKovacs SocialSimulationUsingaMulti-agentModelBasedonClassi?erSystems: TheEmergenceofVacillatingBehaviourinthe"ElFarol"BarProblem.88 LuisMiramontesHercog,TerenceC. Fogarty II Applications XCSandGALE:AComparativeStudyofTwoLearningClassi?erSystems onDataMining.115 EsterBernad'o,XavierLlor'a,JosepM. Garrell APreliminaryInvestigationofM.